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Epidemiology and Control of Neosporosis and Neospora caninum
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY: Neospora caninum is a protozoan parasite of animals. Until 1988, it was misidentified as Toxoplasma gondii. Since its first recognition in dogs in 1984 and the description of the new genus and species Neospora caninum in 1988, neosporosis has emerged as a serious disease of cattle and dogs worldwide. Abortions and neonatal mortality are a major problem in livestock operations, and neosporosis is a major cause of abortion in cattle. Although antibodies to N. caninum have been reported, the parasite has not been detected in human tissues. Thus, the zoonotic potential is uncertain. This review is focused mainly on the epidemiology and control of neosporosis in cattle, but worldwide seroprevalences of N. caninum in animals and humans are tabulated. The role of wildlife in the life cycle of N. caninum and strategies for the control of neosporosis in cattle are discussed.
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Citations
Cited by
Neosporosis in animals—The last five years
Dubey, J. P., & Schares, G. (2011) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.05.031 · Cited by 698
Self-citationWhat is the global economic impact of Neospora caninum in cattle – The billion dollar question
Reichel, M. P., Alejandra Ayanegui-Alcérreca, M., Gondim, L. F. P., & Ellis, J. T. (2013) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2012.10.022 · Cited by 512
Millán, J., Proboste, T., Fernández de Mera, I. G., Chirife, A. D., de la Fuente, J., & Altet, L. (2016) · Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.11.003 · Cited by 105
Canine neosporosis: perspectives on pathogenesis and management
Silva, R., & Machado, G. (2016) · Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports · doi:10.2147/vmrr.s76969 · Cited by 62
“Vertical transmission happens during terminal stages of gestation (transplacental transmission with fetal infection) or postnatally, by the transmission of tachyzoites via milk (transmammary transmission).(3,52) In horizontal transmission, the infection occurs postnatally after ingestion of water containing sporulated…”
Metadata
- Authors
- Dubey, J. P., Schares, G., & Ortega-Mora, L. M.
- Venue
- Clinical Microbiology Reviews
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 323-367
- ISSN
- 0893-8512 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-6618
- OpenAlex
- W2100577789
- Cited by
- 1,039
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 37.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Dubey, J. P., Schares, G., & Ortega-Mora, L. M. (2007). Epidemiology and Control of Neosporosis and Neospora caninum. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00031-06
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