Cited by 73Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyImmune responses and vaccinationsImmunotherapy and Immune Responses

RNA Encoding the MPT83 Antigen Induces Protective Immune Responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection

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Xue, Tian, Stavropoulos, Evangelos, Yang, Min, Ragno, Silvia, Vordermeier, Martin, Chambers, Mark, Hewinson, Glyn, Lowrie, Douglas B. +2 more·2004·Infection and Immunity

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated that vaccination of mice with plasmid DNA vectors expressing immunodominant mycobacterial genes induced cellular immune responses and significant protection against challenge with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We demonstrate here, using in vitro-synthesized RNA, that vaccination with DNA or RNA constructs expressing the M. tuberculosis MPT83 antigen are capable of inducing specific humoral and T-cell immune responses and confer modest but significant protection against M. tuberculosis challenge in mice. This is the first report of protective immunity conferred against intracellular bacteria by an RNA vaccine. This novel approach avoids some of the drawbacks of DNA vaccines and illustrates the potential for developing new antimycobacterial immunization strategies.

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Crossref · 10.1128/iai.72.11.6324-6329.2004

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  1. [4]4. Chan, J., and S. H. E. Kaufmann. 1994. Immune mechanisms of protection, p. 389-415. In B. R. Bloom (ed.), Tuberculosis: pathogenesis, protection, and control. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
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  5. [24]24. Xue, T. 1999. Investigation of antigen MPT83 for genetic vaccination against Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Ph.D. thesis. University of London, London, United Kingdom.

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Authors
Xue, T., Stavropoulos, E., Yang, M., Ragno, S., Vordermeier, M., Chambers, M., Hewinson, G., Lowrie, D. B., Colston, M. J., & Tascon, R. E.
Affiliations
  • National Institute for Medical Research (GB)
  • Central Veterinary Laboratory, Addlestone, Surrey, United Kingdom
Corresponding author
Tascon, Ricardo E.
Venue
Infection and Immunity
Published
2004-11
Volume
72
Issue
11
Pages
6324-6329
ISSN
  • 0019-9567 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5522
OpenAlex
W2102919932
Cited by
73
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
FWCI
1.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Infection and Immunity (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Open Research (University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
  • Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
  • ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
World Health Organization
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune responses and vaccinations
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
Keywords
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, RNA vaccines, DNA vaccine, protective immunity, humoral immune response, T cell response, intracellular bacterial infection, tuberculosis vaccination, plasmid vectors
MeSH terms
Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Antibodies, Bacterial, Antigens, Bacterial, Bacterial Proteins, Cell Line, Female, Cricetinae, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Molecular Sequence Data, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase, RNA, Bacterial, RNA, Messenger, Sindbis Virus, T-Lymphocytes, Transfection, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, Vaccination, Vaccines, DNA, Tuberculosis Vaccines, Mice

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