The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Daptomycin-Mediated Reorganization of Membrane Architecture Causes Mislocalization of Essential Cell Division Proteins
Open accessAbstract
Daptomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic used clinically for the treatment of certain types of Gram-positive infections, including those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Details of the mechanism of action of daptomycin continue to be elucidated, particularly the question of whether daptomycin acts on the cell membrane, the cell wall, or both. Here, we use fluorescence microscopy to directly visualize the interaction of daptomycin with the model Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. We show that the first observable cellular effects are the formation of membrane distortions (patches of membrane) that precede cell death by more than 30 min. Membrane patches are able to recruit the essential cell division protein DivIVA. Recruitment of DivIVA correlates with membrane defects and changes in cell morphology, suggesting a localized alteration in the activity of enzymes involved in cell wall synthesis that could account for previously described effects of daptomycin on cell wall morphology and septation. Membrane defects colocalize with fluorescently labeled daptomycin, DivIVA, and fluorescent reporters of peptidoglycan biogenesis (Bocillin FL and BODIPY FL-vancomycin), suggesting that daptomycin plays a direct role in these events. Our results support a mechanism for daptomycin with a primary effect on cell membranes that in turn redirects the localization of proteins involved in cell division and cell wall synthesis, causing dramatic cell wall and membrane defects, which may ultimately lead to a breach in the cell membrane and cell death. These results help resolve the longstanding questions regarding the mechanism of action of this important class of antibiotics.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Of note, recent evidence suggests that DAP mainly targets the CM at the level of the division septum (86).”
From Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance (2016) · cites this paper as [86]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“In addition, the stationary growth-phase conditions make it less likely that bacterial cell wall-active antibiotics (β-lactams and glycopeptides) are optimally effective.[77][78][79]”
From Infective Endocarditis in Adults: Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Therapy, and Management of Complications: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association (2015) · cites this paper as [78]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Membrane curvature and mechanisms of dynamic cell membrane remodelling
McMahon, H. T., & Gallop, J. L. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04396 · Cited by 2,205
Control of Cell Morphogenesis in Bacteria
Daniel, R. A., & Errington, J. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00421-5 · Cited by 740
Regulation of endospore formation in Bacillus subtilis
Errington, J. (2003) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro750 · Cited by 712
Correlation of Daptomycin Bactericidal Activity and Membrane Depolarization in Staphylococcus aureus
Silverman, J. A., Perlmutter, N. G., & Shapiro, H. M. (2003) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.47.8.2538-2544.2003 · Cited by 657
Self-citationBacterial viability and antibiotic susceptibility testing with SYTOX green nucleic acid stain
Roth, B. L., Poot, M., Yue, S. T., & Millard, P. J. (1997) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.63.6.2421-2431.1997 · Cited by 583
Membrane potential is important for bacterial cell division
Strahl, H., & Hamoen, L. W. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1005485107 · Cited by 572
Sterlini, J. M., & Mandelstam, J. (1969) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj1130029 · Cited by 559
Genetic Changes That Correlate with Reduced Susceptibility to Daptomycin in Staphylococcus aureus
Friedman, L., Alder, J. D., & Silverman, J. A. (2006) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00039-06 · Cited by 454
Self-citationStraus, S. K., & Hancock, R. E. W. (2006) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes · doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.02.009 · Cited by 446
Cui, L., Tominaga, E., Neoh, H., & Hiramatsu, K. (2006) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.50.3.1079-1082.2006 · Cited by 427
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Ryter, 1965, Etude morphologie de la sporulation de Bacillus subtilis, Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris), 108, 40
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–319 of 319
Lee, B. (2017) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
Santiago, M. (2016) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)
Action Mechanism and Structural Studies on the Lipopeptide Antibiotic Daptomycin
Beriashvili, D. (2019) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
MreB dependent cell envelope homeostasis in Bacillus subtilis
Seistrup, K. H. (2019)
Zhang, K. (2019) · DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) · doi:10.32657/10356/137037
The Biophysical Study of the Efficacy of Various Phospholipid Membranes on Daptomycin
Shor, C., & Itzkowitz, T. (2019) · Touro Scholar (Touro College)
Discovery of Novel Antibiotics via Streptomyces sporulation
McAuley, S. (2019) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Enterococcus faecalis membrane micro-domain formation and antimicrobial targeting
Nair, Z. J. (2020) · DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) · doi:10.32657/10356/146760
(2015) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555819316.refs
Smith, J. R., Claeys, K. C., Zasowski, E. J., Yim, J., & Rybak, M. J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46718-4_21
Manrique, J. C. R. (2020) · Repositorio Institucional (Pontificia Universidad Javeriana) · doi:10.11144/javeriana.10554.15427
nature inspired and medicinally relevant short peptides
Ciulla, M. G., Civera, M., & Sattin, S. (2023) · Vide Leaf, Hyderabad eBooks · doi:10.37247/updph2ed.2.23.4
Adriaans, I. E., Álvarez‐Mena, A., Dinet, C., Morvan, E., Lim, K., Dufourc, É. J., Wong, R. W.-C., Chastanet, A., Michelot, A., Carballido‐López, R., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.13.705564
Staphylococcus aureus Regulatory RNAs Driving Fitness upon Antibiotic Exposure
Liu, W. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1ab43e4bz428bz410ez90c9z8b5f463c1e38
Kharrat, O. (2025) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/c47e5b02ze7d4z4d9cz9fd6z03e321b9669f
Antibacterial Activity of Solid-Supported Gold Nanorods Combined with Antimicrobial Peptides
Uusitalo, M. L., Nilsson, A., Schäfer, A.-B., Eriksson, G., Hulander, M., Wenzel, M., & Andersson, M. (2026) · ACS Applied Bio Materials · doi:10.1021/acsabm.6c00525
Yadav, D., Templeton, E. L., Jans, K., Seefeld, M. L., Hu, B., Lehtinen, J. M., Sinclair, N., & Hartwell, B. L. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.09.10.750419
Foster, R. A., Cluck, D. B., Rogers, D. J., White, B. P., Daut, L., Bland, C. M., Webb, B. J., Henao‐Martínez, A. F., & Chastain, D. B. (2026) · Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease · doi:10.1177/20499361261499816
Strategies for Circumventing Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
Fisher, J. F., Johnson, J. W., & Mobashery, S. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0667-3_12-1
Metadata
- Authors
- Pogliano, J., Pogliano, N., & Silverman, J. A.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Cubist Pharmaceuticals (United States) (US)
- ORCID
- Pogliano, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Bacteriology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2012-06-01
- Volume
- 194
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 4494-4504
- ISSN
- 0021-9193 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3415520
- OpenAlex
- W2113063737
- Cited by
- 319
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 14.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Journal of Bacteriology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM073898, GM073898)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
- Keywords
- daptomycin, antibiotic mechanism of action, membrane deformation, DivIVA, cell division proteins, cell wall biosynthesis, Bacillus subtilis, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, cell morphology, septation
- MeSH terms
- Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bacillus subtilis, Bacterial Proteins, Cell Division, Cell Membrane, Cell Wall, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Peptidoglycan, Daptomycin, Cell Cycle Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review