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Cited by 30

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Lytic Effects of Staphylococcal α-Toxin and δ-Hemolysin

Bernheimer, Alan W., Avigad, Lois S., Grushoff, Phyllis·1968·Journal of Bacteriology

Abstract

Several preparations of staphylococcal α-toxin and δ-lysin were studied in order to compare hemolytic activity with capacity to lyse bacterial protoplasts. δ-Lysin in relatively low concentration lysed protoplasts of Sarcina lutea , protoplasts of Streptococcus faecalis , and spheroplasts of Escherichia coli . Lysis of bacterial protoplasts by preparations of α-toxin appeared to be due to contamination of the preparations with δ-lysin. Data comparing the protoplast-lysing activity of various lytic agents are presented.

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Crossref · 10.1128/jb.96.2.487-491.1968

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Citations

Cites

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Research works printed but not linked: 10

  1. Arbuthnott , J. P. , J. H. Freer , and A. W. Bernheimer . 1967 . Physical states of staphylococcal oa-toxin . J. Bacteriol. 94 : 1170 - 1177 . · DOI
  2. Bernheimer , A. W. 1966 . Disruption of wall-less bacteria by streptococcal and staphylococcal toxins . J. Bacteriol. 91 : 1677 - 1680 . · DOI
  3. Bernheimer , A. W. , and L. L. Schwartz . 1963 . Isolation and composition of staphylococcal a-toxin . J. Gen. Microbiol. 30 : 455 - 468 . · DOI · Paper page
  4. Bernheimer , A. W. , and L. L. Schwartz . 1965 . Lysis of bacterial protoplasts and spheroplasts by staphylococcal a-toxin and streptolysin S . J. Bacteriol. 89 : 1387 - 1392 . · doi:10.1128/jb.89.5.1387-1392.1965
  5. Freer , J. H. , J. P. Arbuthnott , and A. W. Bernheimer . 1968 . Interaction of staphylococcal a-toxin with artificial and natural membranes . J. Bacteriol. 95 : 1153 - 1168 . · DOI
  6. Gladstone , G. P. , and A. Yoshida . 1967 . The cytopathic action of purified staphylococcal 5-haemolysin . Brit. J. Exptl. Pathol. 48 : 11 - 19 .
  7. Habermann E. 1965. Recent studies on Hymenoptera venoms p. 53-62. In H. W. Raudonat and J. Vanecek (ed.) Recent advances in the pharmacology of toxins. Pergamon Press Oxford. · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-010811-7.50010-1
  8. Jackson , A. W. , and R. M. Little . 1958 . Staphylococcal toxins. II. Factors affecting hemolysis by a-lysin . Can. J. Microbiol. 4 : 435 - 444 . · doi:10.1139/m58-046
  9. Lominski , I. , J. P. Arbuthnott , and J. B. Spence . 1963 . Purification of staphylococcus alpha toxin . J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 86 : 258 - 262 . · doi:10.1002/path.1700860138
  10. Marks , J. , and A. C. T. Vaughan . 1950 . Staphylococcal 8-hemolysin . J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 62 : 597 - 615 . · doi:10.1002/path.1700620411

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Metadata

Authors
Bernheimer, A. W., Avigad, L. S., & Grushoff, P.
Affiliations
Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016
Venue
Journal of Bacteriology
Published
1968-08
Volume
96
Issue
2
Pages
487-491
ISSN
  • 0021-9193
  • 1098-5530
Cited by
30
References
0
Language
en
Licence
journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Lytic Effects of Staphylococcal α-Toxin and δ-Hemolysin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jb.96.2.487-491.1968
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Bernheimer, A. W., Avigad, L. S., & Grushoff, P. (1968). Lytic Effects of Staphylococcal α-Toxin and δ-Hemolysin. Journal of Bacteriology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.96.2.487-491.1968

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.