Cited by 327Central Venous Catheters and HemodialysisBacterial biofilms and quorum sensingInfective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management

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Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of in situ bacterial colonization of intravenous and intraarterial catheters

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Marrie, T J, Costerton, J W·1984·Journal of Clinical Microbiology

DOI 10.1128/jcm.19.5.687-693.1984PMC PMC271156

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Abstract

Intravenous and intraarterial catheters were examined microbiologically and morphologically. Bacteria or yeasts were recovered from 38 of the 63 catheters examined, and Staphylococcus epidermidis was present on 29 of the 38 colonized catheters. Examination of unused Teflon catheters ( Jelco ; Surgikos , Inc., Peterborough , Ontario, Canada) showed surface irregularities, and the examination of colonized intravascular catheters recovered from patients showed very extensive amorphous accretions on both their lumenal and external plastic surfaces. Detailed scanning electron microscope examination of the accretions on vascular catheters from which S. epidermidis had been isolated showed (ca. 0.8 micron) coccoid bacteria within confluent biofilms , in which they were enveloped by amorphous material. Transmission electron microscope examination of these same accretions revealed coccoid cells (ca. 0.8 micron) with a gram-positive cell wall structure living in fibrous matrix-enclosed microcolonies in spaces between squamous epithelial cells. Staphylococcus aureus biofilms were seen to contain coccoid cells (ca. 1 micron) in a very extensive amorphous matrix, and a Candida parapsilosis biofilm contained very large numbers of large coccoid cells (ca. 4.3 microns) in a fibrous matrix resembling fibrin. Cells of a Corynebacterium species appeared to form much less extensive matrix-enclosed microcolonies on the colonized plastic surface. These data indicate bacteria and yeasts colonize intravascular catheters by an adherent biofilm mode of growth on these plastic surfaces.

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A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy.
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Authors: Marrie, T. J., & Costerton, J. W.
Venue: Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Published: 1984-05
Volume: 19
Issue: 5
Pages: 687-693
ISSN: 0095-1137 (ISSN-L)
1098-660X
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.19.5.687-693.1984
PMC: PMC271156
OpenAlex: W1831162069
Cited by: 327
References: 12
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 32.52
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Licence: journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Clinical Microbiology (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
Keywords: catheter colonization, intravenous catheters, biofilm, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida parapsilosis, Corynebacterium, coccoid bacteria, catheter-related infection, Teflon catheter
MeSH terms: Bacteria, Candida, Catheterization, Corynebacterium, Cardiac Catheterization, Microscopy, Electron, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Parenteral Nutrition, Total, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis

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Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of in situ bacterial colonization of intravenous and intraarterial catheters

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