Cited by 45HIV Research and TreatmentNuclear Structure and FunctionVirus-based gene therapy research

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Impact of Nucleoporin-Mediated Chromatin Localization and Nuclear Architecture on HIV Integration Site Selection

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Abstract

It has been known for a number of years that integration sites of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA show a preference for actively expressed chromosomal locations. A number of viral and cellular proteins are implicated in this process, but the underlying mechanism is not clear. Two recent breakthrough publications advance our understanding of HIV integration site selection by focusing on the localization of the preferred target genes of integration. These studies reveal that knockdown of certain nucleoporins and components of nucleocytoplasmic trafficking alter integration site preference, not by altering the trafficking of the viral genome but by altering the chromatin subtype localization relative to the structure of the nucleus. Here, we describe the link between the nuclear basket nucleoporins (Tpr and Nup153) and chromatin organization and how altering the host environment by manipulating nuclear structure may have important implications for the preferential integration of HIV into actively transcribed genes, facilitating efficient viral replication.

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Integrity signals

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Crossref · 10.1128/jvi.01669-15

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  • In non-dividing cells, proximity to the nuclear pore plays a role in integration site selection.

    “In non-dividing cells, proximity to the nuclear pore also plays a role in integration site selection [22].”

    From Clinical use of lentiviral vectors (2018) · cites this paper as [22]

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Research works printed but not linked: 20

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Metadata

Authors
Wong, R. W., Mamede, J. I., & Hope, T. J.
Affiliations
  • Kanazawa University (JP)
  • Northwestern University (US)
Venue
Journal of Virology
Published
2015-10
Volume
89
Issue
19
Pages
9702-9705
ISSN
  • 0022-538X (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5514
OpenAlex
W2155321442
Cited by
45
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 2
FWCI
3.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Virology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Takeda Science Foundation
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (26640071)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P50GM082545)
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI127302)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
Keywords
nucleoporins, TPR, Nup153, nuclear basket, chromatin localization, nuclear organization, nucleocytoplasmic trafficking, chromatin organization, viral replication
MeSH terms
Cell Nucleus, Chromatin, HeLa Cells, Humans, Microscopy, Electron, HIV-1, HIV Infections, Virus Integration, Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins, Virus Attachment

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