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Generation of a uniform 3’ end RNA of murine leukemia virus
Open accessAbstract
Using the S1 nuclease mapping technique, we demonstrated that the majority of Moloney murine leukemia RNA molecules, isolated either from the nucleus or cytoplasm of infected mouse cells, share a uniform 3' end located at the border of the R and U-5 regions of the long terminal repeat. When the long terminal repeat sequences were inserted in the pSV plasmid downstream of the simian virus 40 late promoter, the 3' end of the viral RNA was also generated close to the R region of the long terminal repeat. These results demonstrate that the long terminal repeat signals the generation of an authentic 3' end when situated downstream of an actively transcribed region.
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“Retroviruses with this arrangement of the polyA signal have evolved mechanisms to prevent premature polyadenylation from the first polyA signal present in the 5′ LTR. This requires its occlusion and/or repression at the 5′ end to obviate premature termination of the transcripts (Honigman et al. 1985, Guntaka 1993).”
From Beyond reverse transcription: molecular mechanisms and emerging paradigms in retroviral replication (2026) · cites this paper as Honigman et al. 1985
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Beyond reverse transcription: molecular mechanisms and emerging paradigms in retroviral replication
Jehad, M. A., Ali, L. M., Pillai, V. N., Prabhu, S. G., Mustafa, F., & Rizvi, T. A. (2026) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1093/femsre/fuaf066 · Cited by 5
“This requires its occlusion and/or repression at the 5 end to obviate premature termination of the transcripts (Honigman et al. 1985 , Guntaka 1993 ).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Honigman, A., Bar-Shira, A., Silberberg, H., & Panet, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Virology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1985-01
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 330-334
- ISSN
- 0022-538X (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5514
- PMC
- PMC255048
- OpenAlex
- W1550792637
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Journal of Virology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and Retrovirus Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- murine leukemia virus, Moloney murine leukemia virus, 3' end processing, long terminal repeat, R region, viral RNA, S1 nuclease mapping, retroviral RNA, transcribed regions
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Base Sequence, Cell Line, Chlorocebus aethiops, DNA Restriction Enzymes, Endonucleases, Genetic Vectors, Kidney, Moloney murine leukemia virus, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid, RNA, Viral, Transfection, Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Generation of a uniform 3’ end RNA of murine leukemia virus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jvi.53.1.330-334.1985
- The paper
- Honigman, A., Bar-Shira, A., Silberberg, H., & Panet, A. (1985). Generation of a uniform 3’ end RNA of murine leukemia virus. Journal of Virology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.53.1.330-334.1985