Cited by 57Viral-associated cancers and disordersCytomegalovirus and herpesvirus researchHerpesvirus Infections and Treatments

Optimal lengths for DNAs encapsidated by Epstein-Barr virus

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Bloss, T A, Sugden, B·1994·Journal of Virology

Abstract

We measured the efficiency of DNA packaging by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) as a function of the length of the DNA being packaged. Plasmids that contain oriP (the origin of latent EBV DNA replication), oriLyt (the origin of lytic EBV DNA replication), the viral terminal repeats (necessary for cleavage and packaging by EBV), and various lengths of bacteriophage lambda DNA were introduced into EBV-positive cells. Upon induction of the resident EBV's lytic phase, introduced plasmids replicated as concatemers and were packaged. Plasmid-derived concatemers of DNA with certain lengths were found to predominate in isolated virion particles. We measured the distribution of lengths of plasmid concatemers found within cells supporting the lytic phase of the viral life cycle and found that this distribution differed from the distribution of lengths of concatemers found in mature virion particles. This finding indicates that the DNA packaged into mature virions represents a selected subset of those present in the cell during packaging. These observations together indicate that the length of DNA affects the efficiency with which that DNA is packaged by EBV. Finally, we measured the length of the packaged B95-8 viral DNA and found it to be approximately 165 kbp, or 10 kbp shorter than the originally predicted size for B95-8 based on its sequence. Together with the results of other studies, these findings indicate that the packaging of DNAs by EBV is dependent on two imprecisely recognized elem…

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Crossref · 10.1128/jvi.68.12.8217-8222.1994

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Cited by

Authors
Bloss, T. A., & Sugden, B.
Affiliations
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Venue
Journal of Virology
Published
1994-12
Volume
68
Issue
12
Pages
8217-8222
ISSN
  • 0022-538X (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5514
OpenAlex
W1805109123
Cited by
57
References
0
Citations by year
2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
FWCI
1.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Virology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5p30ca007175-36)
  • National Cancer Institute (CA-22443, CA-07175, T32CA009135, P01CA022443)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Viral-associated cancers and disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
Keywords
Epstein-Barr virus, DNA packaging, DNA length, concatemers, lytic replication, B95-8, bacteriophage lambda DNA, plasmid replication, packaging efficiency
MeSH terms
Animals, Callithrix, Capsid, Cell Line, Transformed, DNA Replication, DNA, Viral, Herpesvirus 4, Human, Molecular Weight, Plasmids, Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Virion, Restriction Mapping, Replication Origin

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