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Epstein-Barr Virus Latent Membrane Protein LMP-2A Is Sufficient for Transactivation of the Human Endogenous Retrovirus HERV-K18 Superantigen
Open accessAbstract
Superantigens are microbial proteins that strongly stimulate T cells. We described previously that the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transactivates a superantigen encoded by the human endogenous retrovirus, HERV-K18. We now report that the transactivation is dependent upon the EBV latent cycle proteins. Moreover, LMP-2A is sufficient for induction of HERV-K18 superantigen activity.
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Transcription of a copy of HERV-K18 can be induced by several stimuli that activate B cells, including EBV infection.
“Owing to integration into the first intron of the CD48 gene, encoding a lymphocyte-expressed member of the CD2 subfamily of immunoglobulin-like receptors, transcription of a copy of HERV-K18 can be induced by several stimuli that activate B cells, including EBV infection 47,48.”
From Are human endogenous retroviruses pathogenic? An approach to testing the hypothesis (2013) · cites this paper as [48]
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Self-citationAre human endogenous retroviruses pathogenic? An approach to testing the hypothesis
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“Owing to integration into the first intron of the CD48 gene, encoding a lymphocyteexpressed member of the CD2 subfamily of immunoglobulinlike receptors, transcription of a copy of HERV-K18 can be induced by several stimuli that activate B cells, including EBV infection [47, 48].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Sutkowski, N., Chen, G., Calderon, G., & Huber, B. T.
- Affiliations
- Tufts University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Huber, Brigitte T.
- Venue
- Journal of Virology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2004-07-15
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 7852-7860
- ISSN
- 0022-538X (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5514
- PMC
- PMC434102
- OpenAlex
- W1970080989
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Virology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (K01CA095443)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R37-AI14910, R37AI014910)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Viral-associated cancers and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
- Keywords
- Epstein-Barr virus, latent membrane protein, superantigens, transcriptional activation, human endogenous retroviruses, T cell stimulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Line, Herpesvirus 4, Human, Humans, Viral Envelope Proteins, Viral Matrix Proteins, Transcriptional Activation, Gene Expression Regulation, Viral, Virus Latency, Superantigens, Endogenous Retroviruses
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