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Toxoplasma gondii Parasitophorous Vacuole Membrane-Associated Dense Granule Proteins Orchestrate Chronic Infection and GRA12 Underpins Resistance to Host Gamma Interferon
Open accessAbstract
Toxoplasma gondii cysts reactivate during immune deficiency and cause fatal encephalitis. Parasite molecules that coordinate the development of acute and chronic infection are poorly characterized. Here, we show that many intravacuolar network membrane and parasitophorous vacuole membrane-associated dense granule (GRA) proteins orchestrate the development of chronic cysts in vivo . A subset of these GRA proteins also modulate acute virulence, and one protein that associates with the intravacuolar network membranes, namely GRA12, was identified as a major virulence factor required for parasite resistance to host gamma interferon (IFN-γ). Our results revealed that many parasitophorous vacuole membrane and intravacuolar network membrane-associated GRA proteins are essential for successful chronic infection.
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GRA12 is a key T. gondii virulence factor that resists host innate immunity triggered by IFN-γ.
“GRA12 is a key T. gondii virulence factor that resists host innate immunity triggered by IFN-γ (Fox et al., 2019).”
From Protective efficacy of Toxoplasma gondii GRA12 or GRA7 recombinant proteins encapsulated in PLGA nanoparticles against acute Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice (2023) · cites this paper as Fox et al., 2019
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sun, H.-C., Deng, P.-M., Fu, Y., Deng, J.-H., Xie, R.-H., Huang, J., Qi, M., & Shi, T.-Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2023.1209755 · Cited by 22
Metadata
- Authors
- Fox, B. A., Guevara, R. B., Rommereim, L. M., Falla, A., Bellini, V., Pètre, G., Rak, C., Cantillana, V., Dubremetz, J.-F., Cesbron-Delauw, M.-F., Taylor, G. A., Mercier, C., & Bzik, D. J.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Laboratoire Techniques de l’Ingénierie Médicale et de la Complexité—Informatique, Mathématiques, Applications, Grenoble (TIMC-IMAG), Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bzik, David J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- mBio
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2019-08-27
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 2150-7511 (ISSN-L)
- 2161-2129
- PMC
- PMC6606796
- OpenAlex
- W2955044791
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 6
- FWCI
- 8.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- mBio (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Veterans Health Administration (BX002369)
- HHS | National Institutes of Health (AI041930, AI075931, AI084570, AI104514, AI105563, AI108489, AI129869, AI131630, AI137118, 5T32AI007363, 2T32AI007519, AI135398)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasitic infections in humans and animals
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Coccidia and coccidiosis research
- Keywords
- Toxoplasma gondii, dense granule proteins, parasitophorous vacuole membrane, chronic infection, host-parasite interactions, encephalitis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Interferon-gamma, Intracellular Membranes, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Models, Theoretical, Toxoplasma, Toxoplasmosis, Vacuoles, Virulence, Protozoan Proteins, Survival Analysis, Gene Deletion, Mice, Knockout, Virulence Factors, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Immune Evasion
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