An Atypical ABC Transporter Is Involved in Antifungal Resistance and Host Interactions in the Pathogenic Fungus Cryptococcus neoformans
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Abstract
Conserved across all kingdoms of life, ABC transporters comprise one of the largest protein families. They are associated with multidrug resistance, affecting aspects such as resistance to antimicrobials or anti-cancer drugs.
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Heteroresistant subpopulations may exist at low frequencies or exhibit resistance only under specific conditions, such as prolonged exposure to antifungal agents or within certain host environments.
“This limitation arises because heteroresistant subpopulations may exist at low frequencies or exhibit resistance only under specific conditions, such as prolonged exposure to antifungal agents or within certain host environments [153,165,167,168].”
From Insight into the Mechanisms and Clinical Relevance of Antifungal Heteroresistance (2025) · cites this paper as [168]
The Introduction (page unavailable) identifies heteroresistance as a reported fluconazole-resistance mechanism in C. neoformans. It does not say that resistant subpopulations occur at low frequencies or become resistant only after prolonged antifungal exposure or in particular host environments. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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References 62 · Cited by 37
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- Authors
- Winski, C. J., Qian, Y., Mobashery, S., & Santiago-Tirado, F. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Notre Dame (US)
- Corresponding author
- Santiago-Tirado, Felipe H.
- Venue
- mBio
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2022-08-30
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e0153922-e0153922
- ISSN
- 2150-7511 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9426558
- OpenAlex
- W4283204431
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 5.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- mBio (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- HHS | National Institutes of Health (R01AI104987, R01AI148217, R35GM131685)
- University of Notre Dame (Start-up funds)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Keywords
- ABC transporters, Cryptococcus neoformans, antifungal resistance, host-pathogen interaction, cryptococcosis, multidrug resistance, fungal pathogenesis, drug efflux
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antifungal Agents, Cryptococcosis, Cryptococcus neoformans, Humans, Mycoses, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, Drug Resistance, Fungal, Membrane Transport Proteins, Mice
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