Cited by 1,255Sports injuries and preventionKnee injuries and reconstruction techniquesLower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies

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Understanding injury mechanisms: a key component of preventing injuries in sport

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Bahr, R, Krosshaug, T·2005·British Journal of Sports Medicine

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a growing cause of concern, as these injuries can have serious consequences for the athlete with a greatly increased risk of early osteoarthrosis. Using specific training programmes, it may be possible to reduce the incidence of knee and ankle injuries. However, it is not known which programme components are the key to preventing knee and ankle injuries or how the exercises work to reduce injury risk. Our ability to design specific prevention programmes, whether through training or other preventive measures, is currently limited by an incomplete understanding of the causes of injuries. A multifactorial approach should be used to account for all the factors involved-that is, the internal and external risk factors as well as the inciting event (the injury mechanism). Although such models have been presented previously, we emphasise the need to use a comprehensive model, which accounts for the events leading to the injury situation (playing situation, player and opponent behaviour), as well as to include a description of whole body and joint biomechanics at the time of injury.

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Metadata

Authors
Bahr, R., & Krosshaug, T.
Affiliations
Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center (NO)
Corresponding author
Bahr, R
Venue
British Journal of Sports Medicine
Publisher
BMJ
Published
2005-05-23
Volume
39
Issue
6
Pages
324-329
ISSN
  • 0306-3674 (ISSN-L)
  • 1473-0480
OpenAlex
W2077950187
Cited by
1,255
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 80 · 2025: 87 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 86 · 2021: 104 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 68 · 2018: 68 · 2017: 60 · 2016: 83 · 2015: 64 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 34
FWCI
3.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • British Journal of Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports injuries and prevention
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
Keywords
injury mechanisms, sports injury prevention, anterior cruciate ligament injury, knee injury, ankle injuries, injury risk factors, injury prevention programs, joint biomechanics, osteoarthritis risk
MeSH terms
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Athletic Injuries, Biomechanical Phenomena, Female, Humans, Knee Injuries, Male, Physical Education and Training, Risk Factors, Sports, Ankle Injuries

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