The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Effect of Mothers' Smoking Habits on Birth Weight of their Children
Open accessAbstract
It has been reported that when pregnant rats and rabbits are exposed to tobacco smoke their offspring weigh less than those of control animals (Essenberg, Schwind, and Patras, 1940; Schoeneck, 1941). A similar observation has been made in respect of pregnant women. Simpson (1957) collected data over a three-year period from American maternity hospitals and found that the incidence of premature births (those weighing 5½ 1b.— 2.5 kg.—or less) among women who smoked was double that among non-smokers and increased fairly regularly with the amount smoked. No explanation was offered for this observation, but it is clear from the data that age, parity, and social circumstances had little to do with it.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Triangulating Evidence through the Inclusion of Genetically Informed Designs
Munafò, M. R., Higgins, J. P. T., & Smith, G. D. (2021) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a040659 · Cited by 125
The impact of tobacco chemicals and nicotine on placental development
Suter, M. A., & Aagaard, K. M. (2020) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.5660 · Cited by 70
The effect of tobacco exposure on the fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
McDonald, S., Walker, M., Perkins, S., Beyene, J., Murphy, K., Gibb, W., & Ohlsson, A. (2006) · BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.01089.x · Cited by 66
Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with mitochondrial DNA methylation
Armstrong, D. A., Green, B. B., Blair, B. A., Guerin, D. J., Litzky, J. F., Chavan, N. R., Pearson, K. J., & Marsit, C. J. (2016) · Environmental Epigenetics · doi:10.1093/eep/dvw020 · Cited by 36
(1980) · PubMed
Metadata
- Authors
- Lowe, C. R.
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1959-10-10
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 5153
- Pages
- 673-676
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 0959-8138
- 1468-5833
- OpenAlex
- W2006874213
- Cited by
- 260
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 12.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of Mothers' Smoking Habits on Birth Weight of their Children. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/bmj.2.5153.673
- The paper
- Lowe, C. R. (1959). Effect of Mothers' Smoking Habits on Birth Weight of their Children. BMJ. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.5153.673
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.