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Antithrombotic potential of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid in man.

Kernoff, P B, Willis, A L, Stone, K J, Davies, J A, McNicol, G P·1977·BMJ

Abstract

The effects of orally ingested dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DHLA), the natural biosynthetic precursor of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), were assessed in human volunteers. Single doses of DHLA (0.1--2g) increased the proportion of DHLA relative to arachidonic acid in plasma and platelets and also increased the ex-vivo capacity of platelets to produce PGE1 and PGE2. More pronounced effects were observed during sustained treatment (five days to four weeks) when DHLA also accumulated in red cell membranes. These biochemical changes were accompanied by potentially antithrombotic changes in haemostatic function. The most common effect, which was consistently detected after 0.1-g single doses of DHLA or its methyl ester, was a decrease in plasma heparin-neutralising activity. Inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate was also detected, though this was generally less pronounced. Sustained treatment in one subject also produced definite inhibition of ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation. There was only one possible adverse effect--a transient cough in a subject with a history of asthma. DHLA therefore seems to have considerable potential as an agent for preventing and treating human thromboembolic disease.

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Research works printed but not linked: 19

  1. Emmons, P R, et al, British MIedical Journal, 1967, 2, 468.
  2. Mustard, J F, and Packham, M A, Drugs, 1975, 9, 19.
  3. Willis, A L, et al, Prostaglandi'ns, 1974, 8, 509.
  4. Davies, T, et al, Thromibosis Reseatch, 1974, 5, 667.
  5. Donati, M B, et al, Advances inl Experimnenital AIedicilie anid Bi'ology, 1972, 34, 295.
  6. O'Brien, J R, ct cil, J7ouirnal of Clinical Pathology, 1975, 28, 975.
  7. !Nath, N, Niewriarowski, S, and Joist, H H, _Journal of Luboratory and Cliznical Miedicinte, 1973, 82, 754.
  8. Willis, A L, and Weiss, H J, Prostaglandin's, 1973, 4, 783.
  9. Borchgrevink, C F, Acta Aledica Scanldinmavica, 1960, 168, 157.
  10. 12Willis, A L, Thromibosis and Haemiostasis, 1977, 38, 18.
  11. Smith, J B, ct al, Thromibosis Rescari-ch, 1974, 5, 291.
  12. Moncada, S, Higgs, E A, and Vaine, J R, Lancet, 1977, 1, 18.
  13. ; Sim, A K, and McCra\\, A P, Thromibosis Research, 1977, 10, 385.
  14. 7Tschopp, T B, Weiss, H J, and Baumngartner, H R,Joul of Laboratoty anid Clisnical Muedici'ne, 1974, 83, 296.
  15. Fuster, V, Bowie, E J WX, and Lewis, J C, Thromibosis anid Haemlostasis, 1977, 38, 55.
  16. O'Brien, J R, et al, Lancet, 1976, 2, 995.
  17. Hornstra, G, et al, Lanicet, 1973, 1, 1155.
  18. Joint Working Party of the Royal College of Physicians of London and the British Cardiac Society, J7ouirnal of the Royal Colleg of Physiciaslts of Londonz, 1976, 10, 213.
  19. Shaper, A G, and Marr, J W, Biti'sh MVcedicalo7urn-al, 1977, 1, 867. (Accepted 21 Septcmber 1977) Reticulocytopenia and "absence" of red cell autoantibodies in immune haemolytic anaemia U M HEGDE, E C GORDON-SMITH, SHEILA M WORLLEDGE Briti'sli Medical :your ial, 1977, 2, 1444-1447

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Metadata

Authors
Kernoff, P. B., Willis, A. L., Stone, K. J., Davies, J. A., & McNicol, G. P.
Venue
BMJ
Publisher
BMJ
Published
1977-12-03
Volume
2
Issue
6100
Pages
1441-1444
ISSN
  • 0007-1447
  • 1468-5833
Cited by
130
References
0
Language
en
Licence
www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/terms-conditions/legal-information/tdm-licencepolicy (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antithrombotic potential of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid in man. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/bmj.2.6100.1441
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Kernoff, P. B., Willis, A. L., Stone, K. J., Davies, J. A., & McNicol, G. P. (1977). Antithrombotic potential of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid in man. BMJ. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.6100.1441

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