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Snoring as a risk factor for ischaemic heart disease and stroke in men.

Open access
Koskenvuo, M, Kaprio, J, Telakivi, T, Partinen, M, Heikkila, K, Sarna, S·1987·BMJ

Abstract

The association of snoring with ischaemic heart disease and stroke was studied prospectively in 4388 men aged 40-69. The men were asked, in a questionnaire sent to them, whether they snored habitually, frequently, occasionally, or never. Hospital records and death certificates were checked for the next three years to establish how many of the men developed ischaemic heart disease or stroke: the numbers were 149 and 42, respectively. Three categories of snoring were used for analysis: habitual and frequent snorers (n = 1294), occasional snorers (n = 2614), and non-snorers (n = 480). The age adjusted relative risk of ischaemic heart disease between habitual plus frequent snorers and non-snorers was 1.91 (p less than 0.01) and for ischaemic heart disease or stroke, or both, 2.38 (p less than 0.001). There were no cases of stroke among the non-snorers. Adjustment for age, body mass index, history of hypertension, smoking, and alcohol use did not significantly decrease the relative risks, which were 1.71 (p greater than 0.05) for ischaemic heart disease and 2.08 (p less than 0.01) for ischaemic heart disease and stroke combined. At the beginning of follow up in 1981, 462 men reported a history of angina pectoris or myocardial infarction. For them the relative risk of ischaemic heart disease between habitual plus frequent snorers and non-snorers was 1.30 (NS); for men without previous ischaemic heart disease 2.72 (p less than 0.05). Snoring seems to be a potential determinant of risk of ischaemic heart disease and stroke.

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Research works printed but not linked: 22

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Metadata

Authors
Koskenvuo, M., Kaprio, J., Telakivi, T., Partinen, M., Heikkila, K., & Sarna, S.
Venue
BMJ
Publisher
BMJ
Published
1987-01-03
Volume
294
Issue
6563
Pages
16-19
ISSN
  • 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
  • 0959-8138
  • 1468-5833
OpenAlex
W2081159777
Cited by
483
References
1
FWCI
12.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Snoring as a risk factor for ischaemic heart disease and stroke in men. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/bmj.294.6563.16
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Koskenvuo, M., Kaprio, J., Telakivi, T., Partinen, M., Heikkila, K., & Sarna, S. (1987). Snoring as a risk factor for ischaemic heart disease and stroke in men. BMJ. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.294.6563.16

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