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The new somatic symptom disorder in DSM-5 risks mislabeling many people as mentally ill
Abstract
This new condition suggested in the bible of mental health diagnoses lacks specificity, says Allen Frances
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Emerging themes in the revision of the classification of somatoform disorders
Creed, F. H., & Gureje, O. (2012) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2012.741063 · Cited by 34
Medically Unexplained Symptoms: A Treacherous Foundation for Somatoform Disorders?
Dimsdale, J. E. (2011) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2011.05.003 · Cited by 18
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Rief, W., & Martin, A. (2014) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153745 · Cited by 251
Diagnostic Issues and Controversies in DSM-5: Return of the False Positives Problem
Wakefield, J. C. (2016) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112800 · Cited by 217
“Critics argue that a large percentage of seriously physically ill individuals are anxious enough about their condition to meet criteria for having maladaptive thoughts and feelings and thus qualify for psychiatric diagnosis (Frances 2013).”
BackgroundSomatic symptom disorder: a scoping review on the empirical evidence of a new diagnosis
Löwe, B., Levenson, J., Depping, M., Hüsing, P., Kohlmann, S., Lehmann, M., Shedden-Mora, M., Toussaint, A., Uhlenbusch, N., & Weigel, A. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721004177 · Cited by 217
“After publication, SSD criteria were criticized as imprecise (Mayou, 2014) and overinclu-sive, risking overdiagnosis (Frances, 2013).”
BackgroundMethodChronic pain, psychopathology, and DSM-5 Somatic Symptom Disorder
Katz, J., Rosenbloom, B. N., & Fashler, S. (2015) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371506000402 · Cited by 195
The common link between functional somatic syndromes may be central sensitisation
Bourke, J. H., Langford, R. M., & White, P. D. (2015) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.01.003 · Cited by 129
“Terms such as psychosomatic, ‘medically unexplained’, somatisation and somatoform seem to beg more questions than answers, and have lost their clinical and scientific utility [172], resulting in significant recent debate surrounding new classifications [5,173].”
BackgroundBodily distress syndrome: a new diagnosis for functional disorders in primary care?
Budtz-Lilly, A., Schröder, A., Rask, M. T., Fink, P., Vestergaard, M., & Rosendal, M. (2015) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0393-8 · Cited by 115
DSM-5: An Overview of Changes and Controversies
Wakefield, J. C. (2013) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-013-0445-2 · Cited by 101
Fibromyalgia syndrome: A somatoform disorder?
Häuser, W., & Henningsen, P. (2014) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/j.1532-2149.2014.00453.x · Cited by 88
“From the point of view of somatic medicine, the inconsistency of the category ‘excessive thoughts, feelings and behaviors’ and the risk of mislabelling people with somatic diseases as mentally ill have been highlighted (King, 2013).”
BackgroundWolfe, F., Walitt, B. T., Katz, R. S., & Häuser, W. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088740 · Cited by 83
van Geelen, S. M., Rydelius, P., & Hagquist, C. (2015) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.07.012 · Cited by 70
“As the diagnosis no longer excludes patients with a somatic disease, it is argued that many people with medical conditions will now be mislabeled as mentally ill [13].”
BackgroundHüsing, P., Löwe, B., & Toussaint, A. C. (2018) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.08.001 · Cited by 64
Leaviss, J., Davis, S., Ren, S., Hamilton, J., Scope, A., Booth, A., Sutton, A., Parry, G. D., Buszewicz, M., Moss-Morris, R. E., et al. (2020) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta24460 · Cited by 71
“3 (25) 8 (0) 10 (1) 6 (1) 2 (48) 6 (1) 7 (3) 2 (20) 4 (2) 6 (0)”
Häuser, W., Bialas, P., Welsch, K., & Wolfe, F. (2015) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.03.151 · Cited by 61
“Concerns about the over-inclusive criteria of SSD[37], which risks to mislabeling people as mentally ill, has been raised patients with major medical diseases [41,42].”
BackgroundFeltz-Cornelis, C. M. V. D., Elfeddali, I., Werneke, U., Malt, U. F., den Bergh, O. V., Schaefert, R., Kop, W. J., Lobo, A., Sharpe, M., Söllner, W., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00151 · Cited by 52
“This in its own right poses new diagnostic and treatment challenges (22, 23).”
BackgroundVoigt, K., Wollburg, E., Weinmann, N., Herzog, A., Meyer, B., Langs, G., & Löwe, B. (2013) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.08.017 · Cited by 42
“Considering that a large number of symptoms and unclear etiology of symptoms are no longer required as diagnostic criteria, we would also argue that it now seems all the more vital to specify diagnostic criteria that are defined with precision and empirically validated in order to protect the new diagnosis against cri…”
BackgroundWhy Bioethics Should Be Concerned With Medically Unexplained Symptoms
O’Leary, D. (2018) · The American Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.1080/15265161.2018.1445312 · Cited by 42
“Though the DSM-5 replaced somatoform disorders with “somatic symptom disorders” in 2013, that decision was made over the intense and very public objections of many in mental health (Carney 2012; Frances 2013; Hickey 2014), and patient advocacy (Bernhard 2012; Edwards 2013; Richards 2013).”
BackgroundBehm, A. C., Hüsing, P., Löwe, B., & Toussaint, A. C. (2021) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2021.152265 · Cited by 34
Klaus, K., Rief, W., Brähler, E., Martin, A., Glaesmer, H., & Mewes, R. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000085 · Cited by 31
Hoffmann, K., Hainzl, A., Stingl, M., Kurz, K., Biesenbach, B., Bammer, C., Behrends, U., Broxtermann, W., Buchmayer, F., Cavini, A. M., et al. (2024) · Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · doi:10.1007/s00508-024-02372-y · Cited by 30
Toussaint, A. C., Hüsing, P., Kohlmann, S., Brähler, E., & Löwe, B. (2020) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000903 · Cited by 31
“Besides potential bias due to recall, this result may also add to the argument on the SSD diagnosis as being too liberal, resulting in overinclusive and heterogeneous groups of patients (8).”
Häuser, W., & Wolfe, F. (2013) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.09.005 · Cited by 30
Gornall, J. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f3256 · Cited by 29
DSM-5 somatic symptom disorder in patients with vertigo and dizziness symptoms
Limburg, K., Sattel, H. C., Radziej, K., & Lahmann, C. (2016) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.10.005 · Cited by 28
Schumacher, S., Rief, W., Klaus, K., Brähler, E., & Mewes, R. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717000149 · Cited by 28
“On the other hand, SSD was criticized most importantly for being over-inclusive by throwing together several diagnoses into one for the sake of clinical utility (Frances, 2013; Rief, 2013).”
BackgroundAkol, A., Makumbi, F. E., Babirye, J. N., Nalugya, J., Nshemereirwe, S., & Engebretsen, I. M. S. (2018) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2018.18 · Cited by 28
“This proposition is supported by recent opinions suggesting that the DSM-V somatic symptom diagnostic criteria are so inclusive that they increase the risk of healthy patients being classi fi ed as mentally ill (Frances, 2013).”
DSM-5 Somatic Symptom Disorder
FRANCES, A. J. (2013) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e318294827c · Cited by 25
Axelsson, E., Hedman-Lagerlöf, M., Hedman-Lagerlöf, E., Ljótsson, B., & Andersson, E. (2020) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/j.psym.2020.01.012 · Cited by 23
Public stigma towards individuals with somatic symptom disorders - survey results from Germany
von dem Knesebeck, O., Lehmann, M., Löwe, B., & Makowski, A. C. (2018) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.10.014 · Cited by 25
The New Crisis of Confidence in Psychiatric Diagnosis
Frances, A. (2013) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-159-3-201308060-00655 · Cited by 65
“With the DSM-5, patients worried about having a medical illness will often be diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder (5), normal grief will be misidentified as major depressive disorder, the forgetfulness of old age will be confused with mild neurocognitive disorder, temper tantrums will be labeled disruptive mood dy…”
Operationalization of diagnostic criteria of DSM-5 somatic symptom disorders
Xiong, N., Zhang, Y., Wei, J., Leonhart, R., Fritzsche, K., Mewes, R., Hong, X., Cao, J., Li, T., Jiang, J., et al. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1526-5 · Cited by 22
“” Concerns were raised that, if handled improperly, a vast group of people might be mislabeled with mental disorders [3].”
BackgroundSlow Medicine: un nuovo paradigma in medicina
Bonaldi, A., & Vernero, S. (2015) · Recenti Progressi in Medicina · doi:10.1701/1790.19492 · Cited by 21
Trauma-related psychiatric comorbidity of somatization disorder among women in eastern Turkey
Taycan, O., Şar, V., Çelik, C., & Taycan, S. E. (2014) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.08.052 · Cited by 20
“Although members of the DSM-5 workgroup for somatic symptom disorders insist that this change encourages comprehensive assessment of patients for accurate diagnoses and holistic care [9], some authors, on the other hand, have stated their concerns as these new criteria's may be problematic in terms of misdiagnosis [10…”
BackgroundLehmann, M., Jonas, C., Pohontsch, N. J., Zimmermann, T. P., Scherer, M., & Löwe, B. (2019) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109734 · Cited by 19
Schneider, A., Huber, L., Lohse, J., Linde, K., Greißel, A., Sattel, H. C., Henningsen, P., & Hapfelmeier, A. (2023) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111230 · Cited by 19
“The comparatively low prevalence of SSD in our survey could also be an indication that the new diagnosis according to DSM-5 would not lead to an overestimation of SSD, as has already been considered [12,41].”
Licinio, J., & Wong, M. (2013) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2013.90 · Cited by 18
Somatic symptoms and related disorders in a large cohort of people with epilepsy: A cohort study
Shen, S., Dong, Z., Sander, J. W. A. S., Zhou, D., & Li, J. (2022) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.17453 · Cited by 16
Rasmussen, E. B. (2020) · Social Studies of Science · doi:10.1177/0306312720940405 · Cited by 15
“It was listed as a criterion for a cluster of diagnoses (somatoform disorders) in the fourth edition of DSM, but was intentionally excluded from the fifth edition, published in 2013 (see American Psychiatric Association, 2013; for criticism see Frances, 2013).”
BackgroundKeeley, J. W., Reed, G. M., Rebello, T. J., Brechbiel, J. K., García‐Pacheco, J. Á., Adebayo, K. O., Esan, O., Majekodunmi, O. E., Ojagbemi, A., Onofa, L. E. U., et al. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.04.086 · Cited by 14
DSM-5: ¿Cambios significativos?
Muñoz, L. F., & Jaramillo, L. E. (2015) · Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría · doi:10.4321/s0211-57352015000100008 · Cited by 14
Chronic Pain: Evolution of Clinical Definitions and Implications for Practice
Mailis, A., Tepperman, P. S., & Hapidou, E. G. (2020) · Psychological Injury and Law · doi:10.1007/s12207-020-09391-w · Cited by 15
“…literature and levelled two major criticisms against the DSM-5: (a) field testing was inadequate (Frances and Widiger 2012), and (b) there was a high probability of misdiagnosing a medical condition (including pain) as a mental illness (Frances & Widiger, 2012; Frances, 2013; Hauser & Wolfe, 2013).”
BackgroundMedically Unexplained Symptoms
Lipsitt, D. R., Joseph, R., Meyer, D. J., & Notman, M. T. (2015) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000055 · Cited by 13
“Heated controversy surrounds this change, with accusations of increased nonspecificity, overinclusiveness, and risk of branding normal behavior as pathological.(17) The history of this evolution of the somatizing conditions of hysteria and hypochondriasis is reflected in the changes in sequential editions of DSM, as s…”
“Predictive ads are not doctors”: Mental health tracking and technology companies
Costello, K. L., & Floegel, D. (2020) · Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/pra2.250 · Cited by 13
“This is of particular concern in mental health, as mental health diagnostics and treatment are historically fraught with questions about power, normativity, and inequity (Bergin, Wells, & Owen, 2008; Frances, 2013).”
BackgroundEvolution of bodily distress disorders
Basavarajappa, C., Dahale, A. B., & Desai, G. (2020) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000630 · Cited by 12
“The SSD criteria have been criticized for being very heterogeneous and overinclusive to raise the risk of mislabeling and stigma [20,21].”
Background« Troubles à symptomatologie somatique » chez les adolescents. Une revue systématique
Ludot, M., Merlo, M., Ibrahim, N., Piot, M., Lefèvre, H., Carles, M.-E., Harf, A., & Moro, M. R. (2021) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2021.04.007 · Cited by 12
Ill-Treatment of Pain in the DSM-5
Young, G. C. (2013) · Psychological Injury and Law · doi:10.1007/s12207-013-9178-3 · Cited by 12
“An appropriate example might concern a seriously medically ill person (e.g., a terminal cancer patient) who justifiably worries greatly yet receives an inappropriate psychiatric pathologizing diagnosis of SSD. Frances (2013a) indicated that SSD could be used to mislabel “a sizeable proportion of the population as ment…”
BackgroundInfluentialAssociation Between Somatization and Nonmotor Symptoms Severity in People With Parkinson Disease
Polo-Morales, A., Alcocer-Salas, Á., Rodríguez‐Violante, M., Pinto-Solís, D., Solís‐Vivanco, R., & Cervantes‐Arriaga, A. (2020) · Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology · doi:10.1177/0891988720901787 · Cited by 12
“Current definition of somatic symptom disorder (SSD) by the DSM-5 is characterized by somatic symptoms that are either very distressing or result in significant disruption of functioning as well as excessive and disproportionate thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding those symptoms.(19) Most importantly, the diag…”
BackgroundSchmid, G., Dinkel, A., Henningsen, P., Dieterich, M., Hopfner, A., Pieh, C., & Lahmann, C. (2013) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.08.013 · Cited by 11
“However, the new SSD category is remarkably non-specific and may lead to many false-positive diagnosis, stigma, and inappropriate treatment [40,41], as some patients with specific physical conditions, e.”
BackgroundGureje, O., Guzman, M. L. R. D., Khaled, S. M., Ni, M. Y., Woodruff, P. W. R., Reed, G. M., Wong, C. S. M., Leung, C. M. C., Crisostomo, M. E., Borowski, S. C., et al. (2025) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.21353 · Cited by 10
Forensische Psychiatrie ohne Diagnosen
de Tribolet‐Hardy, F., Lehner, C., & Habermeyer, E. (2015) · Forensische Psychiatrie Psychologie Kriminologie · doi:10.1007/s11757-015-0323-6 · Cited by 10
Pescosolido, B. A., & Green, H. D. (2023) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-023-02474-4 · Cited by 7
“From controversies within psychiatry about the nature and categorization of mental illness in diagnostic categories [8, 9, 12, 13] to the more radical labelling critiques of the medicalization of non-normative behavior [6, 14], the identification of mental illness has and continues to face serious…”
BackgroundNosological journey of somatoform disorders: From briquet's syndrome to bodily distress disorder
Chaturvedi, S. K., Desai, G., & Sagar, R. (2018) · Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_37_18 · Cited by 7
Bodily expression of psychological distress in adolescents: a qualitative study
Ludot, M., Harf, A., Ibrahim, N., Merlo, M., Hassler, C., Rietsch, J., de Bucy, C., Lefèvre, H., Sibéoni, J., & Moro, M. R. (2022) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-022-00476-9 · Cited by 7
“Although it is recommended by some authors [6, 7], others warn about the risk of overdiagnosis of a psychiatric pathology, especially when a somatic disease is also present [8, 9].”
BackgroundSuzuki, S., Ohira, Y., Noda, K., & Ikusaka, M. (2017) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s137482 · Cited by 7
“…somatization disorder, undifferentiated somatoform disorder (SFD), pain disorder, and hypochondriasis (with somatic symptoms) of SFD as defined in DSM-IV, 1 although excessive inclusion of patients is a concern, 3 and can be diagnosed with or without the presence of medical disease (MD).”
Buck, L., Peters, L., Maehder, K., Hartel, F., Hoven, H., Harth, V., Härter, M. C., Löwe, B., & Toussaint, A. C. (2024) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111997 · Cited by 8
Somatic Symptom Disorder, Conversion Disorder, and Chronic Pain: Pediatric Clinician Perspectives
Edwards, K. R., McMurtry, C. M., Dick, B. D., Lewinson, R., Dhariwal, A. K., & Katz, J. D. (2021) · Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1037/cpp0000377 · Cited by 6
“Instead, pain is posited to result in neurophysiological changes that lead to psychological distress (e.g., excessive worry and behaviors about pain; Frances, 2013).”
DSM-5-TR: Antecedentes históricos y descripción general de los principales cambios
González-Rivera, J. A., & Álvarez-Alatorre, Y. (2022) · Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología · doi:10.55611/reps.3302.08 · Cited by 5
From conversion disorders to functional neurological disorders. Overcoming the rule-out diagnosis?
Uribe-Restrepo, J. M., & Restrepo, D. (2019) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (English ed ) · doi:10.1016/j.rcpeng.2017.10.005 · Cited by 5
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Indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitors as a potential treatment for somatic symptoms
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Somatik Belirti Bozukluğu: Tarihsel Süreç ve Biyopsikososyal Yaklaşım
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The (In)visibility of Psychodiagnosticians' Expertise
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“Of course, one may doubt the validity of the diagnostic labels themselves (e.g. Frances, 2013; Frances & Widiger, 2012), but such a discussion is beyond the scope of our study.”
BackgroundSitnikova, K., Leone, S. S., Zonneveld, L. N. L., van Marwijk, H., Bosmans, J. E., van der Wouden, J. C., & van der Horst, H. E. (2017) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-017-1951-2 · Cited by 4
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Architect of DSM-5 rejects claims it will lead to labelling of more people as mentally ill
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Mental Disorders in Chronic Pain Patients Seeking Treatment at a Tertiary Pain Hospital
Thomas, M. V., Ryckeghem, D. M. L. V., Schulz, A., Müller, R., Lambracht, K., Adermann, J., & Vögele, C. (2024) · European Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1027/2512-8442/a000142 · Cited by 4
Neurobiologie posttraumatischer und somatoformer Störungen im Alter
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From DSM-Ⅳ Somatoform Disorder to DSM-5 Somatic Symptom Disorder
Zichen, C. H. E. N., & Wang, X. (2013) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2013.01967 · Cited by 3
Psychosomatic Approach to Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Concept, Diagnosis and Treatment
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¿Nos pasamos al DSM-5? Un debate con implicaciones clínicas, sociales y económicas
León-Sanromà, M., Mínguez, J., Cerecedo, M. J., & Téllez, J. (2013) · Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2013.10.002 · Cited by 3
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Terminology of Functional Disorders
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Somatoforme Störungen - der Körper spiegelt die Last der Seele
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What Should Primary Care Providers Know About the Changes in DSM-5?
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Helping to find the most accurate diagnosis
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Guilty of diagnostic expansion
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Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
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“Frauen werden in medizinischen Kontexten häufiger als Männer als unglaubwür-dig eingeschätzt oder ihre realen körperlichen Symptome als psychosomatisch behandelt (vgl. Frances 2013; Foreman 2014).”
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“Die Anwendung iSOMA richtet sich beispielsweise an Er-wachsene mit diversen, belastenden Körperbeschwerden und basiert auf dem bereits erwähnten Manual von Kleinstäuber et al. [2017].”
InfluentialI disturbi di somatizzazione nel DSM-5
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PTSD und somatoforme Schmerzsymptomatik im Alter
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Orofacial Pain in the Medically Complex Patient
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Reading the DSM-5 Through Literature: The Value of Subjective Knowing
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Somatic symptom and related disorders
Murray, A., Toussaint, A. C., & Löwe, B. (2017) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198746638.003.0013 · Cited by 1
Medically unexplained symptoms in later life
Hilderink, P. H. (2014) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · Cited by 1
Síntomas físicos médicamente no explicados y su clasificación en el DSM-5
López, J. B., García, P. R., & Muñoz, A. M. (2015) · Psiquiatria.com
Ryan, J. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f2235
Die Wege von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit somatoformen Störungen
Kamper, A. (2015) · Pädiatrie & Pädologie · doi:10.1007/s00608-015-0320-1
Leone, F. G. D. (2015) · IPNOSI · doi:10.3280/ipn2015-002001
Lynch, S. (2015) · International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience · doi:10.4172/1522-4821.1000322
“Some criticisms have come from the DSM task force itself, that these concepts may be too broad and inclusive (Frances, 2013), but on other hand may be easier to justify in terms of research evidence and to operationalise.”
BackgroundKlinger, R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-50512-0_13
Medically Unexplained Symptoms/Functional Symptoms in Children and Adolescents
McAllister, E., Markham, L., Coughtrey, A. E., & Heyman, I. (2017) · doi:10.1002/9781119170235.ch32
Orofacial Pain in the Medically Complex Patient
Shephard, M. K., & Heir, G. M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28100-1_38-1
Lau, K., Löwe, B., Langs, G., & Voigt, K. (2013) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-013-1019-z
Metadata
- Authors
- Frances, A.
- Corresponding author
- Frances, A.
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2013-03-18
- Volume
- 346
- Issue
- mar18 3
- Pages
- f1580-f1580
- ISSN
- 1756-1833 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2055812845
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2025: 9 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 17
- FWCI
- 11.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Medicine, History, and Philosophy
- Keywords
- somatic symptom disorder, DSM-5, diagnostic criteria, overdiagnosis, diagnostic specificity, psychiatric diagnosis
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Diagnosis, Differential, Diagnostic Errors, Female, Humans, Male, Somatoform Disorders, Risk Assessment, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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