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Low back pain and sciatica: summary of NICE guidance
Abstract
#### What you need to know Low back pain is the leading cause of long term disability worldwide.1 The lifetime incidence of low back pain is 58-84%,2 and 11% of men and 16% of women have chronic low back pain.3 Back pain accounts for 7% of GP consultations and results in the loss of 4.1 million working days a year.2 More than 30% of people still have clinically significant symptoms after a year after onset of sciatica.4 This guideline replaces the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline on early management of low back pain in adults (2009) and expands its remit. It summarises the updated recommendations from NICE for the assessment and management of low back pain and sciatica.5 For a visual summary, please see infographic. It is intended to overcome patchy commissioning of back pain pathways and pain management programmes6 and poor implementation due to clinicians’ beliefs that previous recommendations were constraining clinical practice.7 NICE recommendations are based on systematic reviews of best available evidence and explicit consideration of cost effectiveness. When minimal evidence …
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“Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and multimodal approaches including psychological components have been demonstrated to improve CBP and associated long-term impairment [11, 12].”
From EFFects of Exposure and Cognitive behavioral Therapy for chronic BACK pain (“EFFECT-BACK”): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2024) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“One form of treatment for chronic pain, suggested by the recent guidelines by National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE; Bernstein et al., 2017), is to use manual therapy as part of a broader package of treatments (e.g. in conjunction with exercise therapy and psychological treatment) to help reduce LBP and co-morbid mental health conditions.”
From An evaluation of osteopathic treatment on psychological outcomes with patients suffering from chronic pain: A prospective observational cohort study collected through a health and well-being academy (2018) · cites this paper as Bernstein et al., 2017
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bernstein, I. A., Malik, Q., Carville, S., & Ward, S.
- Affiliations
- London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (GB)
- Royal College of Physicians (GB)
- Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2017-01-06
- Volume
- 356
- Pages
- i6748
- ISSN
- 1756-1833 (ISSN-L)
- 0959-8138
- OpenAlex
- W2568605285
- Cited by
- 399
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 9
- FWCI
- 26.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2021-07-14)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy-related medical research
- Keywords
- low back pain, sciatica, NICE guidelines, chronic back pain, back pain management, clinical evaluation, pain management program, implementation of clinical recommendations, cost-effectiveness
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Sciatica, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Low Back Pain, Practice Guidelines as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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