Cited by 172

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Dog bites: how big a problem?

Sacks, J. J., Kresnow, M., Houston, B.·1996·Injury Prevention

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the magnitude of the dog bite problem in the US. METHODS: Data on dog bites were gathered as part of a 1994 national telephone survey of 5,238 randomly dialed households. Data were weighted to provide national estimates. RESULTS: The weighted total number of dog bites was 4,494,083 (estimated incidence = 18/1,000 population); of these, 756,701 persons sustained bites necessitating medical attention (incidence rate = 3/1,000). Children had 3.2 times higher medically attended bite rates than adults (6.4/1,000 children v 2/1,000 adults). CONCLUSIONS: More attention and research needs to be devoted to the prevention of dog bites. Potential prevention strategies include: educational programs on canine behavior, especially directed at children; laws for regulating dangerous or vicious dogs; enhanced animal control programs; and educational programs regarding responsible dog ownership and training. Unfortunately, the relative or absolute effectiveness of any of these strategies has not been assessed. Continuing surveillance for dog bites will be needed if we are to better understand how to reduce the incidence of dog bites and evaluate prevention efforts.

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Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. Sosin DM, Sacks JJ, Sattin RW. Causes of nonfatal injuries in the United States, 1986. Accid Anal Prev 1992; 24: 685-7. · DOI
  2. Gulaid JA, Onwuachi-Saunders EC, Sacks JJ, Roberts DR. Differences in death rates due to injury among blacks and whites, 1984. MMWR 1988; 37: (No SS-3): 25-32. (CDC surveillance summaries, July 1988.)
  3. Baker SP, O'Neill B, Ginsburg MJ, Li G. The injury fact book. 2nd Ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
  4. Council of American Survey and Research Organizations Task Force. On the definition of response rates. Port Jefferson, NY: Council ofAmerican Survey and Research Organisations, June 1982.
  5. Kann L, Warren CW, Harris WA, et al. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance, United States, 1993. MMWR 1995; 44 (No SS-1). (CDC surveillance summaries, March 24, 1995.)
  6. Beck AM, Jones BA. Unreported dog bites in children. Public Health Rep 1985; 100: 315-21.
  7. Karlson TA. The incidence of facial injuries from dog bites. JAMA 1984; 251: 3265-7. · DOI
  8. Kizer KW. Epidemiologic and clinical aspects of animal bite injuries. JACEP 1979; 8: 134-41. · DOI
  9. Berzon DR, DeHoff JB. Medical costs and other aspects of dog bites in Baltimore. Public Health Rep 1974; 89: 377-81.
  10. Thomas HF, Voss S. A survey of dog bites in Salisbury. JR Soc Health 1991; 111: 224-5.
  11. Langley J. The incidence of dog bites in New Zealand. NZ MedJ7 1992; 105: 33-5.
  12. Eng TR, Fishbein DB, Talamante HE, et al. Urban epizootic of rabies in Mexico: epidemiology and impact of animal bite injuries. Bull World Health Organ 1993; 71: 615-24.
  13. Lap YY. 5 year statistics of animal and insect bites in Hong Kong. JR Soc Health 1992; 112: 12-4.
  14. Chomel BB, Trotignon J. Epidemiologic surveys of dog and cat bites in the Lyon area, France. Eur Epidemiol 1992; 8: 619-24. · DOI
  15. Wise JK, Yang J-J. Dog and cat ownership, 1991-1998. Am Vet Med Assoc 1994; 204: 1166-7. · DOI
  16. Gershman KA, Sacks JJ, Wright JC. Which dogs bite? A case-control study of risk factors. Pediatrics 1994; 93: 913-7. · DOI
  17. Sacks JJ, Sattin RW, Bonzo SE. Dog bite-related fatalities from 1979 through 1988. JAMA 1989; 262: 1489-92. · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Sacks, J. J., Kresnow, M., & Houston, B.
Venue
Injury Prevention
Publisher
BMJ
Published
1996-03
Volume
2
Issue
1
Pages
52-54
ISSN
  • 1353-8047
  • 1475-5785
Cited by
172
References
0
Language
en

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