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Cited by 304

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Natural history of Fabry disease in females in the Fabry Outcome Survey

Open access
Deegan, P B, Baehner, A F, Barba Romero, M-Á, Hughes, D A, Kampmann, C, Beck, M·2006·Journal of Medical Genetics

Abstract

Background: Fabry disease is a rare X linked lysosomal storage disorder resulting from deficiency of α-galactosidase A activity. Although the severity of clinical features in male patients is well described, only recently have studies reported the high prevalence of disabling clinical features in heterozygous females. Aims: This study sets out to examine the clinical features and natural history of Fabry disease in further detail in a large group of female patients. Methods: Data were obtained from 303 females enrolled in the Fabry Outcome Survey. Pain was assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory, and health related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed using the European Quality of Life Questionnaire. A modified version of the Mainz Severity Score Index was also applied. Data on left ventricular mass (LVM) index, mean ventricular wall thickness, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were used to assess cardiac and renal involvement. Results: The most commonly reported clinical features in females were neurological (77%) and cardiac (59%). A history of renal involvement was recorded in 40% of cases. Neurological features were the earliest to develop (mean age: 16 years), whereas cardiac (mean age: 33.5 years) and renal (mean age: 37.3 years) features developed later. LVM index increased exponentially with age. In addition, age was negatively correlated with estimated GFR and HRQoL. Conclusions: Females with Fabry disease report important age related clinical features and clinical investigation demonstrates evidence of disease progression. This study highlights the importance of careful and longitudinal assessment of female heterozygote patients with Fabry disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Deegan, P. B., Baehner, A. F., Barba Romero, M.-Á., Hughes, D. A., Kampmann, C., & Beck, M.
Venue
Journal of Medical Genetics
Publisher
BMJ
Published
2005-10-14
Volume
43
Issue
4
Pages
347-352
ISSN
  • 0022-2593 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-6244
OpenAlex
W2160149198
Cited by
304
References
22
FWCI
9.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Natural history of Fabry disease in females in the Fabry Outcome Survey. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/jmg.2005.036327
The paper
Deegan, P. B., Baehner, A. F., Barba Romero, M.-Á., Hughes, D. A., Kampmann, C., & Beck, M. (2006). Natural history of Fabry disease in females in the Fabry Outcome Survey. Journal of Medical Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2005.036327

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