The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neuropsychological deficits in symptomatic minor head injury patients after concussion and mild concussion.
Open accessAbstract
Recent studies have concluded that most individuals who sustain minor head injury are free of persistent neuropsychological dysfunction. Nevertheless, a subgroup of patients experience continuing post-concussive difficulties and neuropsychological deficits. This study examined 53 symptomatic minor head injury patients referred for neuropsychological evaluation between one and 22 months after injury. These individuals performed significantly poorer than uninjured controls on four of eight neuropsychological tests. Patients who lost consciousness during injury obtained test scores similar to persons who experienced disorientation or confusion but no loss of consciousness. The results indicate that minor head injury patients who report post-concussive symptoms possess measurable neuropsychological deficits and the severity of these deficits is independent of neurological status immediately following injury.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
L’examen Clinique en Psychologie
Rubé, P. (1959) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1959.13.4.989 · Cited by 3,302
Paced Auditory Serial-Addition Task: A Measure of Recovery from Concussion
Gronwall, D. M. A. (1977) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.367 · Cited by 2,395
Disability Caused by Minor Head Injury
Rimel, R. W., Giordani, B., Barth, J. T., Boll, T. J., & Jane, J. A. (1981) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1097/00006123-198109000-00001 · Cited by 998
Neurobehavioral outcome following minor head injury: a three-center study
Levin, H. S., Mattis, S., Ruff, R. M., Eisenberg, H. M., Marshall, L. F., Tabaddor, K., High, W. M., & Frankowski, R. F. (1987) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1987.66.2.0234 · Cited by 779
DELAYED RECOVERY OF INTELLECTUAL FUNCTION AFTER MINOR HEAD INJURY
Gronwall, D., & Wrightson, P. (1974) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91939-4 · Cited by 544
The National Traumatic Coma Data Bank: Part 1: Design, purpose, goals, and results
Marshall, L. F., Becker, D. P., Bowers, S. A., Cayard, C., Eisenberg, H., Gross, C. R., Grossman, R. G., Jane, J. A., Kunitz, S. C., Rimel, R., et al. (1983) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1983.59.2.0276 · Cited by 476
Neuropsychological and psychosocial consequences of minor head injury.
Dikmen, S., McLean, A., & Temkin, N. (1986) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.49.11.1227 · Cited by 475
Symptoms at one year following concussion from minor head injuries
Rutherford, W. H., Merrett, J. D., & McDonald, J. R. (1979) · Injury · doi:10.1016/0020-1383(79)90015-9 · Cited by 372
Long-term neuropsychological outcome of closed head injury
Levin, H. S., Grossman, R. G., Rose, J. E., & Teasdale, G. (1979) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1979.50.4.0412 · Cited by 336
Neuropsychological Sequelae of Minor Head Injury
Barth, J. T., Macciocchi, S. N., Giordani, B., Rimel, R., Jane, J. A., & Boll, T. J. (1983) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/00006123-198311000-00008 · Cited by 308
Cited by
McCrory, P., Meeuwisse, W. H., Aubry, M., Cantu, B., Dvořák, J., Echemendia, R. J., Engebretsen, L., Johnston, K., Kutcher, J. S., Raftery, M., et al. (2013) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092313 · Cited by 2,580
Hachinski, V., Iadecola, C., Petersen, R. C., Breteler, M. M., Nyenhuis, D. L., Black, S. E., Powers, W. J., DeCarli, C., Merino, J. G., Kalaria, R. N., et al. (2006) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000237236.88823.47 · Cited by 1,722
Guskiewicz, K. M., McCrea, M., Marshall, S. W., Cantu, R. C., Randolph, C., Barr, W., Onate, J. A., & Kelly, J. P. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.19.2549 · Cited by 1,712
McCrory, P., Meeuwisse, W. H., Aubry, M., Cantu, R. C., Dvor̆ák, J., Echemendia, R. J., Engebretsen, L., Johnston, K. M., Kutcher, J. S., Raftery, M., et al. (2013) · PM&R · doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.02.012 · Cited by 889
Epidemiology of Concussion in Collegiate and High School Football Players
Guskiewicz, K. M., Weaver, N. L., Padua, D. A., & Garrett, W. E. (2000) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/03635465000280050401 · Cited by 851
Metadata
- Authors
- Leininger, B. E., Gramling, S. E., Farrell, A. D., Kreutzer, J. S., & Peck, E. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1990-04-01
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 293-296
- ISSN
- 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2016952048
- Cited by
- 358
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 9.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Neuropsychological deficits in symptomatic minor head injury patients after concussion and mild concussion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/jnnp.53.4.293
- The paper
- Leininger, B. E., Gramling, S. E., Farrell, A. D., Kreutzer, J. S., & Peck, E. A. (1990). Neuropsychological deficits in symptomatic minor head injury patients after concussion and mild concussion. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.53.4.293
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
