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Effects on health of prolonged exposure to low concentrations of carbon monoxide
Open accessAbstract
The concept of causality is reviewed with special emphasis on occupational diseases. Separate approaches from the philosophical, scientific, and legal points of view are identified. There is controversy over the methodology of logical causality; inductive and deductive methods are described and reference is made to the verification or refutation approach. Application of the methods to epidemiology are reviewed. It is likely that many diseases have multiple causes and that only a component of occupational causality can be identified in each patient. Methods of assigning such a component are discussed. The difficulties of developing an equitable compensation policy in such circumstances are reviewed. The possible benefits of proportional compensation are noted.
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Cited by
Carbon monoxide intoxication: An updated review
Prockop, L. D., & Chichkova, R. I. (2007) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.06.037 · Cited by 730
Kumar, P., Singh, A. B., Arora, T., Singh, S., & Singh, R. (2023) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162163 · Cited by 380
A review of diseases associated with household air pollution due to the use of biomass fuels
Kim, K.-H., Jahan, S. A., & Kabir, E. (2011) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.05.087 · Cited by 263
Impact of Outdoor Air Pollution on Indoor Air Quality in Low-Income Homes during Wildfire Seasons
Shrestha, P. M., Humphrey, J. L., Carlton, E. J., Adgate, J. L., Barton, K. E., Root, E. D., & Miller, S. L. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16193535 · Cited by 155
Wu, C.-Y., Wu, C.-Y., Li, M.-C., Ho, H. J., & Ao, C.-K. (2024) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2024.01.058 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Townsend, C. L., & Maynard, R. L.
- Venue
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2002-10
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 708-711
- ISSN
- 0007-1072 (ISSN-L)
- 1351-0711
- 1470-7926
- OpenAlex
- W2018695645
- Cited by
- 266
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 12.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Townsend, C. L., & Maynard, R. L. (2002). Effects on health of prolonged exposure to low concentrations of carbon monoxide. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.59.10.708
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
