Downregulation of the Serum Response Factor/MiR-1 Axis in the Quadriceps of Patients with COPD
Open accessAbstract
RATIONALE: Muscle atrophy confers a poor prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet the molecular pathways responsible are poorly characterised. Muscle-specific microRNAs and serum response factor (SRF) are important regulators of muscle phenotype that contribute to a feedback system to regulate muscle gene expression. The role of these factors in the skeletal muscle dysfunction that accompanies COPD is unknown. METHODS: 31 patients with COPD and 14 healthy age-matched controls underwent lung and quadriceps function assessments, measurement of daily activity and a percutaneous quadriceps muscle biopsy. The expression of muscle-specific microRNAs, myosin heavy chains and components of the serum response factor signalling pathway were determined by qPCR. RESULTS: A reduction in expression of miR-1 (2.5-fold, p=0.01) and the myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs) A and B was observed in patients compared with controls (MRTF-A mRNA: twofold, p=0.028; MRTF-B mRNA: fourfold, p=0.011). miR-1 expression was associated with smoking history, lung function, fat-free mass index, 6 min walk distance and percentage of type 1 fibres. miR-133 and miR-206 were negatively correlated with daily physical activity. Insulin-like growth factor 1 mRNA was increased in the patients and miR-1 was negatively correlated with phosphorylation of the kinase Akt. Furthermore, the protein levels of histone deacetylase 4, another miR-1 target, were increased in the patients. CONCLUSIONS: Downregulation of the activity of the MRTF-SRF axis and the expression of muscle-specific microRNAs, particularly miR-1, may contribute to COPD-associated skeletal muscle dysfunction.
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miR-1 is associated with insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) regulation, providing a possible explanation for reduced protein synthesis.
“miR-1 is also associated with insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) regulation, providing a possible explanation for reduced protein synthesis (cf. infra).”
From Main Pathogenic Mechanisms and Recent Advances in COPD Peripheral Skeletal Muscle Wasting (2023) · cites this paper as [155]
The Results (Reduced expression of targets of miR-1 in patients with COPD; page unavailable) report increased IGF-1 mRNA and an inverse association between miR-1 and Akt phosphorylation, supporting a link to IGF-1 regulation. The Discussion (miR-1 in muscle biology; page unavailable) raises synthetic resistance as a possible explanation for increased hypertrophy signalling despite muscle wasting, but does not establish that miR-1 regulation explains reduced protein synthesis. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the Lewis study, levels of miR-133 and miR-206 were unchanged.
“In that study, levels of miR-133 and miR-206 were unchanged.”
From Main Pathogenic Mechanisms and Recent Advances in COPD Peripheral Skeletal Muscle Wasting (2023) · cites this paper as [155]
HDAC4 is thought to inhibit regulators of myosin heavy chain 1 expression, thus possibly accounting for the switch in fiber type.
“The latter is thought to inhibit regulators of myosin heavy chain 1 expression, thus possibly accounting for the switch in fiber type.”
From Main Pathogenic Mechanisms and Recent Advances in COPD Peripheral Skeletal Muscle Wasting (2023) · cites this paper as [155]
Lewis and colleagues showed decreased expression of miR-1 in COPD quadriceps, as well as an increase in its target histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) at the protein level.
“The pioneer study in the matter was conducted by Lewis and colleagues and showed a decreased expression of miR-1 in COPD quadriceps, as well as an increase in its target, histone deacetylase 4 (HDCA4) at the protein level [155].”
From Main Pathogenic Mechanisms and Recent Advances in COPD Peripheral Skeletal Muscle Wasting (2023) · cites this paper as [155]
Some studies report a counterintuitive rise of IGF-1 or Akt levels in COPD muscle, possibly due to a compensatory mechanism.
“Meanwhile, some studies report a counterintuitive rise of IGF-1 or Akt levels [155,165], possibly due to a compensatory mechanism.”
From Main Pathogenic Mechanisms and Recent Advances in COPD Peripheral Skeletal Muscle Wasting (2023) · cites this paper as [155]
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Cites
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Main Pathogenic Mechanisms and Recent Advances in COPD Peripheral Skeletal Muscle Wasting
Henrot, P., Dupin, I., Schilfarth, P., Esteves, P., Blervaque, L., Zysman, M., Gouzi, F., Hayot, M., Pomiès, P., & Berger, P. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24076454 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
“The pioneer study in the matter was conducted by Lewis and colleagues and showed a decreased expression of miR-1 in COPD quadriceps, as well as an increase in its target, histone deacetylase 4 (HDCA4) at the protein level [155].”
Background
- Authors
- Lewis, A., Riddoch-Contreras, J., Natanek, S. A., Donaldson, A., Man, W. D.-C., Moxham, J., Hopkinson, N. S., Polkey, M. I., & Kemp, P. R.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- King's College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Kemp, Paul R
- Venue
- Thorax
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2011-10-13
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 26-34
- ISSN
- 0040-6376 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-3296
- PMC
- PMC3240776
- OpenAlex
- W2157135058
- Cited by
- 156
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 6.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Thorax (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (DHCS/07/07/009)
- Imperial College London
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Keywords
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, muscle atrophy, quadriceps, serum response factor, miR-1, MRTF, muscle-specific microRNAs, skeletal muscle dysfunction, insulin-like growth factor I, Akt phosphorylation, HDAC4, myosin heavy chain, physical activity, smoking
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Biopsy, Female, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Muscular Diseases, Signal Transduction, Down-Regulation, Disease Progression, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Serum Response Factor, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, MicroRNAs, Quadriceps Muscle
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