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Relationship between pharyngeal conformation and otitis media with effusion in Cavalier King Charles spaniels
Abstract
Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a common incidental finding in otherwise normal Cavalier King Charles spaniels (CKCS). In this study, measurements made on MRI were used to determine whether there was an association between OME and brachycephalic conformation. The results confirm that association and also demonstrate that, in CKCS, greater thickness of the soft palate and reduced nasopharyngeal aperture are significantly associated with OME. These results suggest that auditory tube dysfunction and OME may represent a previously overlooked consequence of brachycephalic conformation in dogs.
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Inbreeding increases hereditary pathology and conformational disorders, such as orthopaedic and joint disorders, skin disease, aural disease, ocular disease, or breathing difficulties like brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome.
“And in many cases, this also increases hereditary pathology and conformational disorders, such us orthopaedic and joint disorders [26,184,185]; skin disease [26]; aural disease [186]; ocular disease [121,187]; or even breathing difficulties, like the sadly famous brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) [121,188,189].”
From Ethical Concerns about Fashionable Dog Breeding (2024) · cites this paper as [186]
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Ethical Concerns about Fashionable Dog Breeding
Menor-Campos, D. J. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14050756 · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- Hayes, G. M., Friend, E. J., & Jeffery, N. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Venue
- Veterinary Record
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-07
- Volume
- 167
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 55-58
- ISSN
- 0042-4900 (ISSN-L)
- 2042-7670
- OpenAlex
- W2044789479
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Veterinary Record (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Otorhinolaryngology › Ear Surgery and Otitis Media
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Veterinary Medicine and Surgery
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
- Keywords
- otitis media with effusion, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Eustachian tube dysfunction, MRI measurement
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Eustachian Tube, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nasopharynx, Otitis Media with Effusion, Palate, Soft, Risk Factors, Species Specificity, Incidence
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