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Nonmalleable Cryptography
Abstract
The notion of nonmalleable cryptography, an extension of semantically secure cryptography, is defined. Informally, in the context of encryption the additional requirement is that given the ciphertext it is impossible to generate a different ciphertext so that the respective plaintexts are related. The same concept makes sense in the contexts of string commitment and zero-knowledge proofs of possession of knowledge. Nonmalleable schemes for each of these three problems are presented. The schemes do not assume a trusted center; a user need not know anything about the number or identity of other system users. Our cryptosystem is the first proven to be secure against a strong type of chosen ciphertext attack proposed by Rackoff and Simon, in which the attacker knows the ciphertext she wishes to break and can query the decryption oracle on any ciphertext other than the target.
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Cites
A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems
Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/359340.359342 · Cited by 13,462
Cited by
Lossy Trapdoor Functions and Their Applications
Peikert, C., & Waters, B. (2011) · SIAM Journal on Computing · doi:10.1137/080733954 · Cited by 649
A Survey of Homomorphic Encryption for Nonspecialists
Fontaine, C., & Galand, F. (2007) · EURASIP Journal on Information Security · doi:10.1155/2007/13801 · Cited by 438
Nonce-Based Symmetric Encryption
Rogaway, P. (2004) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-25937-4_22 · Cited by 253
Metadata
- Authors
- Dolev, D., Dwork, C., & Naor, M.
- Venue
- SIAM Journal on Computing
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 391-437
- ISSN
- 0097-5397 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-7111
- OpenAlex
- W2911777915
- Cited by
- 746
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 30.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Dolev, D., Dwork, C., & Naor, M. (2000). Nonmalleable Cryptography. SIAM Journal on Computing. https://doi.org/10.1137/s0097539795291562
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