The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Actor-Critic--Type Learning Algorithms for Markov Decision Processes
Abstract
Algorithms for learning the optimal policy of a Markov decision process (MDP) based on simulated transitions are formulated and analyzed. These are variants of the well-known "actor-critic" (or "adaptive critic") algorithm in the artificial intelligence literature. Distributed asynchronous implementations are considered. The analysis involves two time scale stochastic approximations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
A Survey of Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning: Standard and Natural Policy Gradients
Grondman, I., Busoniu, L., Lopes, G. A. D., & Babuska, R. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews) · doi:10.1109/tsmcc.2012.2218595 · Cited by 1,042
Konda, V. R., & Tsitsiklis, J. N. (2003) · SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization · doi:10.1137/s0363012901385691 · Cited by 709
Self-citationNatural actor–critic algorithms
Bhatnagar, S., Sutton, R. S., Ghavamzadeh, M., & Lee, M. (2009) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2009.07.008 · Cited by 559
Reinforcement Learning: A Tutorial Survey and Recent Advances
Gosavi, A. (2009) · INFORMS Journal on Computing · doi:10.1287/ijoc.1080.0305 · Cited by 326
LOGAN: Latent Optimisation for Generative Adversarial Networks
Wu, Y., Donahue, J., Balduzzi, D., Simonyan, K., & Lillicrap, T. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1912.00953
Metadata
- Authors
- Konda, V. R., & Borkar, V. S.
- Venue
- SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization
- Published
- 1999-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 94-123
- ISSN
- 0363-0129 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-7138
- OpenAlex
- W2082261506
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 11.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Actor-Critic--Type Learning Algorithms for Markov Decision Processes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1137/s036301299731669x
- The paper
- Konda, V. R., & Borkar, V. S. (1999). Actor-Critic--Type Learning Algorithms for Markov Decision Processes. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization. https://doi.org/10.1137/s036301299731669x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.