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Smoothed Analysis of the Condition Numbers and Growth Factors of Matrices

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Sankar, Arvind, Spielman, Daniel A., Teng, Shang-Hua·2006·SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications

Abstract

Let Å be an arbitrary matrix and let A be a slight random perturbation of Å. We prove that it is unlikely that A has a large condition number. Using this result, we prove that it is unlikely that A has large growth factor under Gaussian elimination without pivoting. By combining these results, we show that the smoothed precision necessary to solve Ax = b, for any b, using Gaussian elimination without pivoting is logarithmic. Moreover, when Å is an all-zero square matrix, our results significantly improve the average-case analysis of Gaussian elimination without pivoting performed by Yeung and Chan (SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 18 (1997), pp. 499-517).

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Metadata

Authors
Sankar, A., Spielman, D. A., & Teng, S.-H.
Venue
SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
Published
2006-01
Volume
28
Issue
2
Pages
446-476
ISSN
  • 0895-4798 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-7162
OpenAlex
W2170078634
Cited by
207
References
0
FWCI
6.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Smoothed Analysis of the Condition Numbers and Growth Factors of Matrices. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1137/s0895479803436202
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Sankar, A., Spielman, D. A., & Teng, S.-H. (2006). Smoothed Analysis of the Condition Numbers and Growth Factors of Matrices. SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1137/s0895479803436202

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.