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The influence of wind, fetch, and water depth on the distribution of sediments in Lake Vänern, Sweden
Abstract
The purpose of this work is to establish an erosion–transportation–accumulation diagram for fine recent deposits on lake bottoms and to show empirically that an understanding of the bottom dynamic processes is of vital importance for a proper interpretation of sediment data.The potential maximum effective fetch (PF eff) has been used to indicate the available water energy, and the water depth has been used to indicate the effectiveness of the PF eff on the bottom. The 50% water content of surficial sediments, 0–1 cm, has been utilized as a physical sediment parameter to distinguish erosion from transportation and the 75% water content to separate transportation from accumulation.Relationships between water content, bulk density, and grain size are discussed.The distribution pattern of different elements (Be, B, V, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Hg, Pb, Bi, P, and N) in the sediments of Lake Vänern is interpreted in the light of the bottom dynamic processes.
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Cited by
The interaction between water movement, sediment dynamics and submersed macrophytes
Madsen, J. D., Chambers, P. A., James, W. F., Koch, E. W., & Westlake, D. F. (2001) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1023/a:1017520800568 · Cited by 911
Whitlock, C., & Millspaugh, S. H. (1996) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/095968369600600102 · Cited by 416
The influence of lake morphometry on sediment focusing
Blais, J. M., & Kalff, J. (1995) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1995.40.3.0582 · Cited by 316
Effects of water-level fluctuations on lakes: an annotated bibliography
Leira, M., & Cantonati, M. (2008) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-008-9465-2 · Cited by 313
Piasecki, A., Jurasz, J., & Adamowski, J. F. (2018) · Acta Geophysica · doi:10.1007/s11600-018-0183-5 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Håkanson, L.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 1977-03-01
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 397-412
- ISSN
- 0008-4077 (ISSN-L)
- 1480-3313
- OpenAlex
- W1985131767
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The influence of wind, fetch, and water depth on the distribution of sediments in Lake Vänern, Sweden. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1139/e77-040
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- Håkanson, L. (1977). The influence of wind, fetch, and water depth on the distribution of sediments in Lake Vänern, Sweden. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1139/e77-040
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