Effect of Temperature on the Rate of Gastric Digestion in Finger ling Sockeye Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka
Abstract
By means of serial slaughter the rate of gastric digestion in yearling sockeye salmon (30–40 g) was studied at approximately 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 23 C, after satiation feeding on Abernathy pellets. Subsequently the ash-free dry weight of the stomach contents was determined and expressed as a fraction of the dry weight of the fish. At any one temperature, rate of digestion appeared to be proportional to the mass of food remaining in the stomach (exponential decline). The time for complete digestion decreased from 147 hr at 3 C to 18 hr at 23 C. The time for one-half of a sample of fish to exhibit empty stomachs corresponded closely to that for a mean state of 96% gastric digestion, providing a simple means for determining rate of digestion.
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Higher water temperatures increase metabolic costs more than other factors.
“Higher water temperatures increase metabolic costs more than other factors [56,57]”
From Subyearling Chinook salmon diets in Lower Columbia River estuarine habitats (2025) · cites this paper as [57]
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Subyearling Chinook salmon diets in Lower Columbia River estuarine habitats
Accola, K., Cordell, J., Oxborrow, B., Toft, J. D., Suzumura, A., & Grote, J. (2025) · PLOS One · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0325939 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Brett, J. R., & Higgs, D. A.
- Venue
- Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 1970-10-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1767-1779
- ISSN
- 0015-296X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978503895
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 9.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
- Keywords
- gastric digestion, temperature effects, sockeye salmon, digestion rate, stomach contents, food retention, satiation feeding
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