The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Escherichia coli serotyping and disease in man and animals
Abstract
Serotyping of Escherichia coli is useful, but complex, with 173 O antigens, 80 K antigens, and 56 H antigens, which can all be subdivided into partial antigens. The O, K, and H antigens can be found in nature in many of the possible combinations. The final number of E. coli serotypes is very high, 50 000 – 100 000 or more. The number of frequent pathogenic serotypes is, however, limited. Two main groups of such frequent serotypes are (i) serotypes from diarrhoeal disease and (ii) serotypes from extraintestinal disease. Serotypes from diarrhoeal diseases are mostly species specific, and could at present be used as epidemiological markers for bacterial clones equipped with special virulence markers, such as toxins and adhesins. Their O-antigen lipopolysaccharides may be regarded as virulence factors. These strains are not inhabitants of the normal intestine. Serotypes from extraintestinal diseases constitute a different set of clones, which are good colonizers of the intestinal tract, that under certain conditions succeed in invading host tissues. They are characterized by virulence factors different from those found in strains from diarrhoeal disease. Thus, the two groups of pathogenic E. coli are both composed of a limited number of clones for which the O:K:H serotypes are excellent, although not faultless, markers. Key words: Escherichia coli, serotype, extraintestinal, diarrhoea, disease.
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Cites
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Self-citationEscherichia coli K1 Capsular Polysaccharide Associated with Neonatal Meningitis
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Self-citationThe Serology of the Coli Group
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Self-citationSerology of Escherichia coli Fimbriae
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Cited by
Rapid and Simple Determination of the Escherichia coli Phylogenetic Group
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The population genetics of commensal Escherichia coli
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Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli
Gomes, T. A. T., Elias, W. P., Scaletsky, I. C. A., Guth, B. E. C., Rodrigues, J. F., Piazza, R. M. F., Ferreira, L. C. S., & Martinez, M. B. (2016) · Brazilian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.bjm.2016.10.015 · Cited by 1,158
Bacterial polysaccharide synthesis and gene nomenclature
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ørskov, F., & Ørskov, I.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Microbiology
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 1992-07-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 699-704
- ISSN
- 0008-4166 (ISSN-L)
- 1480-3275
- OpenAlex
- W2046430156
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 3.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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