The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The physiology of neck muscles; their role in head movement and maintenance of posture
Abstract
The head movement system has a number of intrinsic specializations which separates it from other motor systems. The musclcs that serve to move the head and the receptors of these muscles have distinctive characteristics. The upper cervical cord differs in essential aspects of its orgar~ization from the more familiar lumbosacral cord, and one specialized supraspinal structure, the superior colliculus, plays a major role in the organization of head movement. This review will touch upon all these areas. In primates, the position of the foramen magnum at the base of the skull means that many head movements are executed with little influence on the centre of gravity and therefore without the need for compensatory adjustments in other muscle systems. In quadrupeds, the head cannot be rnloved without some compensating postural adjustment. But in both primate and quadruped, head movements are executed about an extensible and retractable 'universal joint' so that there is the possibility of horizontal and vertical rotation, flexion, or extension (either alone or in combination).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine
Bernard, C., Wolf, S., & Copley Greene, H. (2018) · Experimental Medicine · doi:10.4324/9781351320764-1 · Cited by 939
Fiber projections of the superior colliculus in the cat
Altman, J., & Carpenter, M. B. (1961) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901160206 · Cited by 441
Cortical, tectal and tegmental fiber connections in the spinal cord of the cat
Petras, J. M. (1967) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(67)90196-5 · Cited by 403
LOCATION OF RECEPTORS FOR TONIC NECK REFLEXES
McCouch, G. P., Deering, I. D., & Ling, T. H. (1951) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1951.14.3.191 · Cited by 324
MUSCLE SPINDLES IN MAN; THEIR MORPHOLOGY IN THE LUMBRICALS AND THE DEEP MUSCLES OF THE NECK
COOPER, S., & DANIEL, P. M. (1963) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/86.3.563 · Cited by 319
Connections between semicircular canals and neck motorneurons in the cat.
Wilson, V. J., & Maeda, M. (1974) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1974.37.2.346 · Cited by 309
Influence of superior colliculus on cat neck motoneurons.
Anderson, M. E., Yoshida, M., & Wilson, V. J. (1971) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1971.34.5.898 · Cited by 295
Absence of monosynaptic reflex in dorsal neck muscles of the cat
Abrahams, V. C., Richmond, F., & Rose, P. K. (1975) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90532-6 · Cited by 280
Self-citationEYE MOVEMENTS FOLLOWING STRYCHNINIZATION OF THE SUPERIOR COLLICULUS OF CATS
Apter, J. T. (1946) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1946.9.2.73 · Cited by 271
Kawamura, K., Brodal, A., & Hoddevik, G. (1974) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00233392 · Cited by 253
Cited by
On the function of muscle and reflex partitioning
Windhorst, U., Hamm, T. M., & Stuart, D. G. (1989) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00024985 · Cited by 182
Efecto de la manipulación de la charnela occipito-atlo-axoidea en la apertura de la boca
Mansilla Ferragud, P., & Boscá Gandia, J. J. (2008) · Osteopatía Científica · doi:10.1016/s1886-9297(08)72502-5 · Cited by 12
Lackner, J. R., & DiZio, P. (1992) · The Head-Neck Sensory Motor System · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195068207.003.0033 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Abrahams, V. C.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 1977-06-01
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 332-338
- ISSN
- 0008-4212 (ISSN-L)
- 1205-7541
- OpenAlex
- W2125436693
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 1.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The physiology of neck muscles; their role in head movement and maintenance of posture. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1139/y77-047
- The paper
- Abrahams, V. C. (1977). The physiology of neck muscles; their role in head movement and maintenance of posture. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1139/y77-047
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.