The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 115 of the 117 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Conservation of caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in Canada: an uncertain future1This review is part of the virtual symposium “Flagship Species – Flagship Problems” that deals with ecology, biodiversity and management issues, and climate impacts on species at risk and of Canadian importance, including the polar bear (Ursus maritimus), Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus), and caribou (Rangifer tarandus).
Open accessAbstract
Caribou ( Rangifer tarandus (L., 1758)) play a central role in the ecology and culture of much of Canada, where they were once the most abundant cervid. Most populations are currently declining, and some face extirpation. In southern Canada, caribou range has retreated considerably over the past century. The ultimate reason for their decline is habitat alterations by industrial activities. The proximate causes are predation and, to a lesser extent, overharvest. The most southerly populations of “Mountain” caribou are at imminent risk of extirpation. Mountain caribou are threatened by similar industrial activities as Boreal caribou, and face increasing harassment from motorized winter recreational activities. Most populations of “Migratory Tundra” caribou are currently declining. Although these caribou fluctuate in abundance over decades, changing harvest technologies, climate change, increasing industrial development and human presence in the North raise doubts over whether recent declines will be followed by recoveries. The Peary caribou ( Rangifer tarandus pearyi J.A. Allen, 1902), a distinct subspecies endemic to Canada’s High Arctic, has suffered drastic declines caused by severe weather, hunting and predation. It faces an increasing threat from climate change. While some questions remain about the reasons for the decline of Migratory Tundra caribou, research has clearly identified several threats to the persistence of “Boreal”, Mountain, and Peary caribou. Scientific knowledge, however, has neither effectively influenced policies nor galvanized public opinion sufficiently to push governments into effective actions. The persistence of many caribou populations appears incompatible with the ongoing pace of industrial development.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“some caribou declines may be linked to subtler changes in plant phenology, fire regimes, the accessibility of caribou to their predators, and densities of alternative prey (Vors andBoyce 2009, Festa-Bianchet et al. 2011).”
From Animal migration amid shifting patterns of phenology and predation: lessons from a Yellowstone elk herd (2013) · cites this paper as Festa-Bianchet et al. 2011
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In recent years, however, concern has grown over global declines in ungulate migration, including such diverse species as wildebeest (Connochaetus taurinus), saiga (Saiga tatarica), pronghorn (Antilocapra americana), and caribou (Rangifer tarandus) (Berger 2004, Bolger et al. 2008, Festa-Bianchet et al. 2011).”
From Animal migration amid shifting patterns of phenology and predation: lessons from a Yellowstone elk herd (2013) · cites this paper as Festa-Bianchet et al. 2011
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Temporal Variation in Fitness Components and Population Dynamics of Large Herbivores
Gaillard, J.-M., Festa-Bianchet, M., Yoccoz, N. G., Loison, A., & Toïgo, C. (2000) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.367 · Cited by 1,729
Self-citationPopulation dynamics of large herbivores: variable recruitment with constant adult survival
Gaillard, J., Festa‐Bianchet, M., & Yoccoz, N. G. (1998) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(97)01237-8 · Cited by 1,346
Self-citationAge, Sex, Density, Winter Weather, and Population Crashes in Soay Sheep
Coulson, T. N., Catchpole, E. A., Albon, S. D., Morgan, B. J. T., Pemberton, J. M., Clutton-Brock, T. H., Crawley, M. J., & Grenfell, B. T. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.292.5521.1528 · Cited by 977
Global declines of caribou and reindeer
VORS, L. S., & BOYCE, M. S. (2009) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01974.x · Cited by 504
Deer impacts on forest ecosystems: a North American perspective
Rooney, T. P. (2001) · Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1093/forestry/74.3.201 · Cited by 432
Global decline in aggregated migrations of large terrestrial mammals
Harris, G., Thirgood, S., Hopcraft, J., Cromsight, J., & Berger, J. (2009) · Endangered Species Research · doi:10.3354/esr00173 · Cited by 419
The response of mammals to forest fire and timber harvest in the North American boreal forest
Fisher, J. T., & Wilkinson, L. (2005) · Mammal Review · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2005.00053.x · Cited by 409
Polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic)
Anisimov, O. A., Vaughan, D. G., Callaghan, T. V., Fural, C., Marchant, H. J., Prowse, T. D., Vilhjálmsson, H., & Walsh, J. E. (2001) · NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council) · Cited by 402
Distribution of Caribou and Wolves in Relation to Linear Corridors
James, A. R. C., & Stuart–Smith, A. K. (2000) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3802985 · Cited by 372
The role of predation in the decline and extirpation of woodland caribou
Wittmer, H. U., SINCLAIR, A. R. E., & McLellan, B. N. (2005) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-005-0055-y · Cited by 365
The role of food, weather and climate in limiting the abundance of animals
White, T. C. R. (2008) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.2008.00041.x · Cited by 307
Dyer, S., O'Neill, J. P., Wasel, S., & Boutin, S. A. (2002) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z02-060 · Cited by 295
Self-citationMajor components of grizzly bear diet across North America
Mowat, G., & Heard, D. C. (2006) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z06-016 · Cited by 280
Changes in landscape composition influence the decline of a threatened woodland caribou population
Wittmer, H. U., McLellan, B. N., Serrouya, R., & Apps, C. D. (2007) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01220.x · Cited by 248
Decomposing the variation in population growth into contributions from multiple demographic rates
Coulson, T. N., Gaillard, J., & Festa‐Bianchet, M. (2005) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00975.x · Cited by 239
Self-citationFunctional Response of Wolves Preying on Barren-Ground Caribou in a Multiple-Prey Ecosystem
Dale, B. W., Adams, L. G., & Bowyer, R. T. (1994) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/5230 · Cited by 224
A revision of the reindeer and caribou genus Rangifer
Banfield, A. W. F. (1961) · Cited by 218
Variable age structure and apparent density dependence in survival of adult ungulates
Festa‐Bianchet, M., Gaillard, J., & Côté, S. D. (2003) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.2003.00735.x · Cited by 203
Self-citationSPATIAL SEPARATION OF CARIBOU FROM MOOSE AND ITS RELATION TO PREDATION BY WOLVES
James, A. R. C., Boutin, S. A., Hebert, D. M., & RIPPIN, A. B. (2004) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2193/0022-541x(2004)068[0799:ssocfm]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 200
Self-citationMusiani, M., Leonard, J., Cluff, H., Gates, C., Mariani, S., Paquet, P., Vilà, C., & Wayne, R. (2007) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03458.x · Cited by 199
Declines in Populations of Woodland Caribou
McLoughlin, P. D., Dzus, E., Wynes, B. B., & Boutin, S. A. (2003) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3802682 · Cited by 196
Self-citationThe Arctic climate paradox: The recent decrease of the Arctic Oscillation
Overland, J. E., & Wang, M. (2005) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2004gl021752 · Cited by 195
Calf Survival of Woodland Caribou in a Multi-Predator Ecosystem
Gustine, D. D., Parker, K. L., Lay, R. J., Gillingham, M. P., & Heard, D. C. (2006) · Wildlife Monographs · doi:10.2193/0084-0173(2006)165[1:csowci]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 192
Long‐Term Range Recession and the Persistence of Caribou in the Taiga
Schaefer, J. A. (2003) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.02288.x · Cited by 184
Woodland Caribou Extirpation and Anthropogenic Landscape Disturbance in Ontario
Vors, L. S., Schaefer, J. A., Pond, B. A., RODGERS, A. R., & Patterson, B. R. (2007) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2193/2006-263 · Cited by 183
Wittmer, H. U., McLellan, B. N., Seip, D. R., Young, J. A., Kinley, T. A., Watts, G. S., & Hamilton, D. G. (2005) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z05-034 · Cited by 172
Vistnes, I. I., & Nellemann, C. (2007) · Polar Biology · doi:10.1007/s00300-007-0377-9 · Cited by 164
Determining Sustainable Levels of Cumulative Effects for Boreal Caribou
Sorensen, T., McLoughlin, P., Hervieux, D., Dzus, E., Nolan, J., Wynes, B., & Boutin, S. (2008) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2193/2007-079 · Cited by 164
Self-citationDynamics of woodland caribou populations at the southern limit of their range in Saskatchewan
Rettie, W. J., & Messier, F. (1998) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/cjz-76-2-251 · Cited by 161
Bergerud, A. T. (1988) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/0169-5347(88)90019-5 · Cited by 160
Timber-Management and Natural-Disturbance Effects on Moose Habitat: Landscape Evaluation
Rempel, R. S., Elkie, P. C., Rodgers, A. R., & Gluck, M. J. (1997) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3802610 · Cited by 159
Progressive impact of piecemeal infrastructure development on wild reindeer
Nellemann, C., Vistnes, I. I., Jordhøy, P., Strand, O., & Newton, A. M. (2003) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/s0006-3207(03)00048-x · Cited by 158
Kill rate by wolves on moose in the Yukon
Hayes, R. D., Baer, A. M., Wotschikowsky, U., & Harestad, A. S. (2000) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z99-187 · Cited by 153
Pettorelli, N., Weladji, R. B., Holand, Ø., Mysterud, A., Breie, H., & Stenseth, N. C. (2005) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2004.0262 · Cited by 151
Site fidelity of female caribou at multiple spatial scales
Schaefer, J. A., Bergman, C. M., & Luttich, S. N. (2000) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1023/a:1008160408257 · Cited by 146
Selection of Northern Yellowstone Elk by Gray Wolves and Hunters
WRIGHT, G. J., Peterson, R. O., Smith, D. W., & Lemke, T. O. (2006) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2193/0022-541x(2006)70[1070:sonyeb]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 141
Winter distribution of woodland caribou in relation to clear-cut logging in west-central Alberta
Smith, K. G., Ficht, E. J., Hobson, D., Sorensen, T. C., & Hervieux, D. (2000) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z00-094 · Cited by 136
Dynamics of Large Herbivores in Deserts: Kangaroos and Caribou
Caughley, G., & Gunn, A. (1993) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3545094 · Cited by 134
Self-citationDemography of a recovering wolf population in the Yukon
Hayes, R. D., & Harestad, A. S. (2000) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/cjz-78-1-36 · Cited by 134
Roads, logging, and the large-mammal community of an eastern Canadian boreal forest
Bowman, J., Ray, J. C., Magoun, A. J., Johnson, D. S., & Dawson, F. N. (2010) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z10-019 · Cited by 125
Self-citationPopulation status, distribution, and movements of woodland caribou in west central Alberta
Edmonds, E. J. (1988) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z88-121 · Cited by 120
Griffith, B., Douglas, D. C., Walsh, N. E., Young, D. D., McCabe, T. R., Russell, D. E., White, R. G., Cameron, R. D., & Whitten, K. R. (2002) · Cited by 119
Effects of forest disturbance on density, space use, and mortality of woodland caribou
Courtois, R., Ouellet, J., Breton, L., Gingras, A., & Dussault, C. (2007) · Ecoscience · doi:10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[491:eofdod]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 116
Impacts of climate change on the seasonal distribution of migratory caribou
Sharma, S., Couturier, S., & Côté, S. D. (2009) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01945.x · Cited by 114
Self-citationSpring migration and dispersion of woodland caribou at calving
Bergerud, A. T., Ferguson, R., & Butler, H. (1990) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80882-6 · Cited by 114
Distribution and density of moose in relation to landscape characteristics: effects of scale
Maier, J. A. K., Hoef, J. M. V., McGuire, A. D., Bowyer, R. T., Saperstein, L., & Maier, H. A. (2005) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x05-123 · Cited by 113
Reproductive Performance of Female Alaskan Caribou
Adams, L. G., & Dale, B. W. (1998) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3801982 · Cited by 112
Response of reindeer and caribou to human activities
Wolfe, S. A., Griffith, B., & Wolfe, C. A. G. (2000) · Polar Research · doi:10.1111/j.1751-8369.2000.tb00329.x · Cited by 110
Winter habitat ecology of mountain caribou in relation to forest management
Terry, E. L., McLellan, B. N., & Watts, G. S. (2000) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2664.2000.00523.x · Cited by 109
Cameron, R. D., Smith, W. T., White, R. G., & Griffith, B. (2010) · ARCTIC · doi:10.14430/arctic382 · Cited by 107
Courbin, N., Fortin, D., Dussault, C., & Courtois, R. (2009) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-009-9389-x · Cited by 103
Boulet, M., Couturier, S., Côté, S. D., Otto, R. D., & Bernatchez, L. (2007) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03476.x · Cited by 101
Self-citationRange use and movement rates of woodland caribou in Saskatchewan
Rettie, W. J., & Messier, F. (2001) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/cjz-79-11-1933 · Cited by 101
Hins, C., Ouellet, J., Dussault, C., & St‐Laurent, M. (2008) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.049 · Cited by 100
Biases in Legal Listing under Canadian Endangered Species Legislation
Mooers, A. Ø., Prugh, L. R., Festa‐Bianchet, M., & Hutchings, J. A. (2007) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00689.x · Cited by 96
Self-citationCystic echinococcosis in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic
Rausch, R. L. (2003) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182003003664 · Cited by 95
Variation in Calf Body Mass in Migratory Caribou: The Role of Habitat, Climate, and Movements
Couturier, S., Côté, S. D., Otto, R. D., Weladji, R. B., & Huot, J. (2009) · Journal of Mammalogy · doi:10.1644/07-mamm-a-279.1 · Cited by 91
Self-citationDisplacement of Mountain Caribou From Winter Habitat by Snowmobiles
Seip, D. R., Johnson, C. J., & WATTS, G. S. (2007) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2193/2006-387 · Cited by 91
Bergerud, A. T., Luttich, S. N., & Camps, L. (2007) · McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9780773576780 · Cited by 90
Effects of Petroleum Exploration on Woodland Caribou in Northeastern Alberta
Bradshaw, C. J. A., Boutin, S. A., & Hebert, D. M. (1997) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3802110 · Cited by 90
Self-citationWinter Foraging Ecology of Woodland Caribou in Northeastern Washington
Rominger, E. M., Robbins, C. T., & Evans, M. A. (1996) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3802370 · Cited by 88
Hydroelectric development and the disruption of migration in caribou
Mahoney, S. P., & Schaefer, J. A. (2002) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/s0006-3207(02)00052-6 · Cited by 84
Hebblewhite, M. (2008) · The Mathematics Enthusiast · Cited by 83
Traditional behaviour and fidelity to caribou calving grounds by barren-ground caribou
Gunn, A., & Miller, F. L. (1986) · Rangifer · doi:10.7557/2.6.2.640 · Cited by 78
Self-citationRevisiting Extinction in National Parks: Mountain Caribou in Banff
Hebblewhite, M., White, C. A., & Musiani, M. (2009) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01343.x · Cited by 76
Taillon, J., Festa‐Bianchet, M., & Côté, S. D. (2012) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.12.027 · Cited by 75
Self-citationCatastrophic Die-off of Peary Caribou on the Western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Canadian High Arctic
Miller, F. L., & Gunn, A. (2003) · ARCTIC · doi:10.14430/arctic635 · Cited by 75
Self-citationAcceptance of Scientific Management by Natural Resource Dependent Communities
Weeks, P., & Packard, J. M. (1997) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.95433.x · Cited by 71
Body Size Variations in Caribou Ecotypes and Relationships With Demography
Couturier, S., Otto, R. D., Côté, S. D., LUTHER, G., & Mahoney, S. P. (2010) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2193/2008-384 · Cited by 69
Self-citationBody-condition dynamics in a northern ungulate gaining fat in winter
Couturier, S., Côté, S. D., Huot, J., & Otto, R. D. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z09-020 · Cited by 65
Self-citationVoles, lemmings and caribou - population cycles revisited?
Gunn, A. (2003) · Rangifer · doi:10.7557/2.23.5.1689 · Cited by 64
Self-citationSerrouya, R., Paetkau, D., McLellan, B. N., Boutin, S. A., Campbell, M., & Jenkins, D. A. (2012) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05570.x · Cited by 64
Self-citationGarel, M., Solberg, E. J., Sæther, B., Grøtan, V., Tufto, J., & Heim, M. (2008) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/593359 · Cited by 62
Predicting Parturition Rate of Caribou from Autumn Body Mass
Cameron, R. D., & Hoef, J. M. V. (1994) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3809681 · Cited by 62
Wittmer, H., Ahrens, R., & Mclellan, B. (2010) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.09.007 · Cited by 57
Demography of Decline of the Red Wine Mountains Caribou Herd
Schaefer, J. A., Veitch, A. M., Harrington, F. H., Brown, W. K., Theberge, J. B., & Luttich, S. N. (1999) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3802646 · Cited by 51
Protecting Endangered Species in the US and Canada: The Role of Negative Lesson Drawing
Illical, M. T., & Harrison, K. (2007) · Canadian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0008423907070175 · Cited by 50
Space and habitat use by the threatened Gaspé caribou in southeastern Quebec
Ouellet, J., Ferron, J., & Sirois, L. (1996) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z96-217 · Cited by 50
Simulated circum-Arctic climate changes by the end of the 21st century
Rinke, A., & Dethloff, K. (2008) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.01.004 · Cited by 49
Thompson, I. D., Bakhtiari, M., Rodgers, A. R., Baker, J. A., Fryxell, J. M., & Iwachewski, E. (2012) · Wildlife Society Bulletin · doi:10.1002/wsb.130 · Cited by 46
Behnke, R. H. (2000) · Rangifer · doi:10.7557/2.20.2-3.1509 · Cited by 45
Forage Quality and Reindeer Productivity: Multiplier Effects Amplified by Climate Change
Cebrian, M. R., Kielland, K., & Finstad, G. L. (2008) · Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research · doi:10.1657/1523-0430(06-073)[cebrian]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 45
Leclerc, M., Dussault, C., & St‐Laurent, M. (2012) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2012.09.010 · Cited by 44
Moose Dispersal and Its Role in the Maintenance of Harvested Populations
Labonte, J., Ouellet, J., Courtois, R., & Bélisle, F. (1998) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3802282 · Cited by 44
Extensive Predator Space Use Can Limit the Efficacy of a Control Program
Mosnier, A., Boisjoly, D., Courtois, R., & Ouellet, J. (2008) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2193/2006-462 · Cited by 43
The spatial structure of habitat selection: A caribou's-eye-view
Mayor, S. J., Schaefer, J. A., Schneider, D. C., & Mahoney, S. P. (2008) · Acta Oecologica · doi:10.1016/j.actao.2008.11.004 · Cited by 42
Crête, M., Couturier, S., Hearn, B. J., & Chubbs, T. E. (1996) · Rangifer · doi:10.7557/2.16.4.1217 · Cited by 42
Range expansion by moose into coastal temperate rainforests of British Columbia, Canada
Darimont, C. T., Paquet, P. C., Reimchen, T. E., & Crichton, V. F. J. (2005) · Diversity and Distributions · doi:10.1111/j.1366-9516.2005.00135.x · Cited by 40
Fuzzy structure and spatial dynamics of a declining woodland caribou population
Schaefer, J. A., Veitch, A. M., Harrington, F. H., Brown, W. K., Theberge, J. B., & Luttich, S. N. (2001) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s004420000555 · Cited by 39
Summer distribution of wild reindeer in relation to human activity and insect stress
Vistnes, I. I., Nellemann, C., Jordhøy, P., & Støen, O. (2008) · Polar Biology · doi:10.1007/s00300-008-0468-2 · Cited by 35
A Near-Total Decline in Caribou on Prince of Wales, Somerset, and Russell Islands, Canadian Arctic
Gunn, A., Miller, F. L., Barry, S. J., & Buchan, A. (2009) · ARCTIC · doi:10.14430/arctic358 · Cited by 35
Self-citationZalatan, R., Gunn, A., & Henry, G. H. R. (2006) · Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research · doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2006)38[624:lapobc]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 33
Self-citationNijland, W., Coops, N. C., Coogan, S. C. P., Bater, C. W., Wulder, M. A., Nielsen, S. E., McDermid, G. J., & Stenhouse, G. B. (2012) · Applied Vegetation Science · doi:10.1111/avsc.12000 · Cited by 31
Growth of the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland Caribou Herd
Bergerud, A. T., Nolan, M. J., Curnew, K., & Mercer, W. E. (1983) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3808157 · Cited by 29
Santomauro, D., Johnson, C. J., & Fondahl, G. A. (2012) · Ecosphere · doi:10.1890/es11-00371.1 · Cited by 28
Ecology, Evolution, Economics, and Ungulate Management
Festa‐Bianchet, M. (2007) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420007619.ch11 · Cited by 27
Self-citationKendrick, A., Lyver, P. O., & Nation, Ł. K. D. F. (2010) · ARCTIC · doi:10.14430/arctic409 · Cited by 27
Payette, S., Boudreau, S., Morneau, C., & Pitre, N. (2004) · AMBIO · doi:10.1579/0044-7447-33.8.482 · Cited by 27
The Relationship of the Peary and Barren Ground Caribou
Leedy, D. L., & Manning, T. H. (1963) · AIBS Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1292914 · Cited by 26
Brown, G. S., Landriault, L. J., SLEEP, D. J. H., & Mallory, F. F. (2007) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0855-3 · Cited by 24
An unusual record of a White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, in the Northwest Territories
Veitch, A. M. (2001) · The Canadian Field-Naturalist · doi:10.5962/p.363763 · Cited by 19
Miller, F. L., & Gunn, A. (2003) · Rangifer · doi:10.7557/2.23.5.1703 · Cited by 17
Self-citationCARIBOU MORTALITY DUE TO THE MENINGEAL WORM (Parelapostrongylus tenuis)
TRAINER, D. O. (1973) · Journal of Wildlife Diseases · doi:10.7589/0090-3558-9.4.376 · Cited by 17
Evolution of the Dawson caribou (Rangifer tarandus dawsoni)
Byun, S. A., Koop, B. F., & Reimchen, T. E. (2002) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z02-062 · Cited by 16
MANAGEMENT AND CHALLENGES OF THE MOUNTAIN PINE BEETLE INFESTATION IN BRITISH COLUMBIA
Ritchie, C. (2008) · Cited by 15
Doubleday, N. C. (1987) · University of Toronto Press eBooks · doi:10.3138/9781442671973-019 · Cited by 15
Miller, F. L., Barry, S. J., & Calvert, W. A. (2009) · ARCTIC · doi:10.14430/arctic262 · Cited by 14
Norment, C. J., Hall, A., & Hendricks, P. (1999) · The Canadian Field-Naturalist · doi:10.5962/p.358604 · Cited by 12
McLennan, D., Bell, T., Berteaux, D., Chen, W., Copland, L., Fraser, R. H., Gallant, D., Gauthier, G., Hik, D. S., Krebs, C. J., et al. (2012) · Biodiversity · doi:10.1080/14888386.2012.720818 · Cited by 10
McGilley, B., & Szablewski, J. K. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375668-8.10012-9 · Cited by 10
Potvin, F., Jolicoeur, H., Breton, L., & Lemieux, R. (1992) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z92-220 · Cited by 10
Guillien, Y. (1962) · Périodiques Scientifiques en Édition Électronique · Cited by 9
Boates, J. S., & Fenton, M. B. (2011) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z11-020 · Cited by 8
Humphreys, J., & Smith, M. L. R. (2011) · Criminal Justice Matters · doi:10.1080/09627251.2011.550147 · Cited by 6
Réponse comportementale des caribous des bois au harcèlement par les motoneiges
Powell, T. (2004) · Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke) · Cited by 2
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 117 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 17
- Bergerud A.T., 1989, Wildl. Soc. Bull., 17, 111
- Cameron R.D., 2005, Arctic, 58, 1
- Gasaway W.C., 1983, Wildl. Monogr. No. 84, 1
- Gunn, A. 2001. Conservation and resource use in Arctic ecosystems.InConservation of exploited species.Edited byR.D. Reynolds, G.M. Mace, K.H. Redford, and J.G. Robinson. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 424–439.
- Gunn A., 2006, Arctic, 59, 1
- 10.1139/cjz-78-1-49 · DOI
- Hayes R.D., 2003, Wildl. Monogr. No. 152, 1
- Hummel, M., and Ray, J.C. (Editors). 2008. Caribou and the North: a shared future. Dundurn Press Ltd., Toronto, Ont.
- Kendrick A., 2005, Arctic, 58, 175
- Kinley T.A., 2001, Wildl. Soc. Bull., 29, 158
- Latham, A.D.M. 2009. Wolf ecology and caribou-primary prey-wolf spatial relationships in low productivity peatland complexes in northeastern Alberta. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Biological Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton.
- Miller F.L., 2007, Arctic, 60, 23
- 10.1139/z01-156 · DOI
- Ritchie C., 2008, Alces, 44, 127
- Schaefer, J.A. 2008. Boreal forest caribou.InCaribou and the North: a shared future.Edited byM. Hummel and J. Ray. Dundurn Press Ltd., Toronto, Ont. pp. 223–237.
- Seip, D., and McLellan, B. 2008. Mountain caribou.InCaribou and the North: a shared future.Edited byM. Hummel and J. Ray. Dundurn Press Ltd., Toronto, Ont. pp. 240–255
- 10.1139/cjz-78-8-1433 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems
Watson, J. E. M., Evans, T., Venter, O., Williams, B. A., TULLOCH, A. I. T., Stewart, C., Thompson, I. D., Ray, J. C., Murray, K. A., Salazar, Á., et al. (2018) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0490-x · Cited by 1,279
Self-citationAnticipating the consequences of climate change for Canada’s boreal forest ecosystems
Price, D. T., Alfaro, R. I., Brown, K. J., Flannigan, M., Fleming, R. A., Hogg, E. H., Girardin, M. P., Lakusta, T., Johnston, M., McKenney, D. W., et al. (2013) · Environmental Reviews · doi:10.1139/er-2013-0042 · Cited by 660
Faster and farther: wolf movement on linear features and implications for hunting behaviour
Dickie, M., Serrouya, R., McNay, R. S., & Boutin, S. A. (2016) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12732 · Cited by 352
Self-citationAn Operational Framework for Defining and Monitoring Forest Degradation
Thompson, I. D., Guariguata, M. R., Okabe, K., Bahamóndez, C., Nasi, R., Heymell, V., & Sabogal, C. (2013) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-05443-180220 · Cited by 316
Increasing fire and the decline of fire adapted black spruce in the boreal forest
Baltzer, J. L., Day, N. J., Walker, X. J., Greene, D. F., Mack, M. C., Alexander, H. D., Arseneault, D., Barnes, J. L., Bergeron, Y., Boucher, Y., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2024872118 · Cited by 287
Metadata
- Authors
- Festa-Bianchet, M., Ray, J. C., Boutin, S., Côté, S. D., & Gunn, A.
- Affiliations
- Département de biologie et Centre d’études Nordiques, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada.
- Wildlife Conservation Society Canada (CA)
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Center for Northern Studies (CA)
- 368 Roland Road, Salt Spring Island, BC V8K 1V1, Canada.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Zoology
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 2011-05
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 419-434
- ISSN
- 0008-4301 (ISSN-L)
- 1480-3283
- OpenAlex
- W1791351279
- Cited by
- 426
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 22.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Zoology (publishedVersion)
- Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wildlife Conservation Society
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation
- Keywords
- reindeer, caribou conservation, population decline (ecology), extirpation risk, mountain caribou, boreal caribou, Peary caribou, predation, overharvesting, climate change impacts, wildlife policy, threatened species
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
