SIMULTANEITY AND THE CONCEPT OF 'PARTICLE'
Open accessAbstract
The history of the particle concept is briefly reviewed, with particular emphasis on the `foliation dependence' of many particle creation models, and the possible connection between our notion of particle and our notion of simultaneity. It is argued that the concept of `radar time' (originally introduced by Sir Hermann Bondi in his work on k-calculus) provides a satisfactory concept of `simultaneity' for observers in curved spacetimes. This is used to propose an observer-dependent particle interpretation, applicable to an arbitrary observer, depending solely on that observers motion and not on a choice of coordinates or gauge. This definition is illustrated with application to non-inertial observers and simple cosmologies, demonstrating its generality and its consistency with known cases.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The example supports the idea that the concept of a particle is linked to simultaneity.
“The example provided here also supports the idea that the concept of a particle is linked to simultaneity [29].”
From Exactly solvable 2D model for photon propagation in curved space: loss of interference and Bell inequality violation (2022) · cites this paper as [29]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Aspects of Quantum Field Theory in Curved Space-Time
Fulling, S. A. (1989) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139172073 · Cited by 1,121 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 27
- L. Parker, Phys. Rev. 183(5), 1057 (1969).
- L. Parker, Phys. Rev. D 3(2), 346 (1971).
- L. Parker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 21(8), 562 (1969).
- S.W. Hawking, Nature 248, 30 (1974).
- W.G. Unruh, Phys. Rev. D 14, 870 (1976).
- P.C.W. Davies, J. Phys. A. 8(4), 609 (1975).
- W. Greiner, B. Müller and J. Rafelski, Quantum Electrodynamics of Strong Fields (Springer, 1985).
- M. Kaku, Quantum Field Theory (Oxford University Press, 1993).
- N.D. Birrell and P.C.W. Davies, Quantum Fields in Curved Spacetime (Cam- bridge University Press, 1982).
- L. Sriramkumar and T. Padmanabhan, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 11, 1 (2002).
- B.S. DeWitt, in General Relativity, eds. S.W. Hawking and W. Isreal (Cam- bridge University Press, 1979).
- L. Sriramkumar, Mod. Phys. Lett. A. 14, 1869 (1999).
- C.E. Dolby, PhD Thesis. Available from http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/ ˜clifford/publications/abstracts/carl diss.html
- C.E. Dolby and S.F. Gull, Annals. Phys. 293, 189 (2001).
- C.E. Dolby and S.F. Gull, gr-qc/0207046. · arXiv
- A.A. Grib and S.G. Mamaev, Sov. J. Nuc. Phys. 10(6), 722 (1970).
- A.A. Grib and S.G. Mamaev, Sov. J. Nuc. Phys. 14(4), 450 (1972).
- S.G. Mamaev, et. al., Sov. Phys. JETP 43(5), 823 (1976).
- A.A. Grib, et. al., J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 13, 2057 (1980).
- S.A. Fulling, Gen. Rel. and Grav. 10(10), 807 (1979).
- H. Bondi, Assumption and Myth in Physical Theory (Cambridge University Press, 1967).
- C.E. Dolby and S.F. Gull, Am. J. Phys. 69, 1257 (2001).
- G.W. Gibbons, Comm. Math. Phys. 44, 245 (1975).
- R. D'Inverno, Introducing Einsteins Relativity (Oxford University Press, 1992).
- M. Pauri and M. Vallisneri, Found. Phys. Lett. 13(5), 401 (2000).
- R. Jackiw, Dirac Prize Lecture, Trieste, 1999. Available at hep-th/9903255. · arXiv
- M.D. Goodsell, C.E. Dolby and S.F. Gull. In preparation. 32. M. Soffel, B. Müller and W. Greiner, Phys. Rev. D 22, 1935 (1980).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Marzlin, K.-P., & Kinach, M. P. (2022) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ac4fbb · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“The example provided here also supports the idea that the concept of a particle is linked to simultaneity [29].”
Result
- Authors
- DOLBY, C. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- DOLBY, CARL E.
- Venue
- Time and Matter
- Publisher
- WORLD SCIENTIFIC
- Published
- 2006-02
- Pages
- 145-157
- OpenAlex
- W2962838032
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 1.25
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Time and Matter International Colloquium on the Science of Time (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Keywords
- simultaneity, particles, relativity of simultaneity, philosophy of physics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review