Cited by 139Geometric and Algebraic TopologyHomotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic TopologyAlgebraic structures and combinatorial models

State sum invariants of 4-manifolds

Crane, Louis, Kauffman, Louis H., Yetter, David N.·1997·Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications

Abstract

We provide, with proofs, a complete description of the authors' construction of state-sum invariants announced in [CY], and its generalization to an arbitrary (artinian) semisimple tortile category. We also discuss the relationship of these invariants to generalizations of Broda's surgery invariants [Br1,Br2] using techniques developed in the case of the semi-simple sub-quotient of Rep(U q(sl 2)) (q a principal 4r th root of unity) by Roberts [Ro1]. We briefly discuss the generalizations to invariants of 4-manifolds equipped with 2-dimensional (co)homology classes introduced by Yetter [Y6] and Roberts [Ro2].

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Crossref · 10.1142/s0218216597000145

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  • The new state sum is already very close to a topological theory, in that the deviation from the topological theory [4] is only in the imposed constraints.

    “However, it is already very close to a topological theory, in that the deviation from the topological theory [4] is only in the imposed constraints.”

    From Relativistic spin networks and quantum gravity (1998) · cites this paper as [4]

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References 32 · Cited by 139

Authors
Crane, L., Kauffman, L. H., & Yetter, D. N.
Affiliations
  • Kansas State University (US)
  • University of Illinois Chicago (US)
Venue
Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
Published
1997-04
Volume
06
Issue
02
Pages
177-234
ISSN
  • 0218-2165 (ISSN-L)
  • 1793-6527
OpenAlex
W2153761775
Cited by
139
References
32
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
FWCI
16.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (publishedVersion)
  • CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Geometry and Topology › Geometric and Algebraic Topology
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Mathematical Physics › Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Geometry and Topology › Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
Keywords
state-sum invariants, 4-manifolds, quantum invariants, roots of unity, 4-manifold topology

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