The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Luminosity Distance, the Equation of State, and the Geometry of the Universe
Open accessAbstract
The second derivative of the luminosity distance with respect to the redshift is written in terms of the deceleration parameter q0. We point out that the third derivative contains the information regarding the sound speed of cosmic matter as well as the curvature of the universe. We restrict physically possible parameter ranges of the coefficients. It is found that there is a relation between the coefficients in a flat universe model with matter such that cs0(1+wx0)=0 (cs0 is the total sound speed of the matter component and wx0=px0/ρx0).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Two new diagnostics of dark energy
Sahni, V., Shafieloo, A., & Starobinsky, A. A. (2008) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.78.103502 · Cited by 709
Jerk, snap and the cosmological equation of state
Visser, M. (2004) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/21/11/006 · Cited by 640
Cosmodynamics: energy conditions, Hubble bounds, density bounds, time and distance bounds
Cattoën, C., & Visser, M. (2008) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/25/16/165013 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Chiba, T., & Nakamura, T.
- Venue
- Progress of Theoretical Physics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1998-11-01
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1077-1082
- ISSN
- 0033-068X (ISSN-L)
- 1347-4081
- OpenAlex
- W2044504109
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Luminosity Distance, the Equation of State, and the Geometry of the Universe. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1143/ptp.100.1077
- The paper
- Chiba, T., & Nakamura, T. (1998). The Luminosity Distance, the Equation of State, and the Geometry of the Universe. Progress of Theoretical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1143/ptp.100.1077
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.