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Hardness of approximating the shortest vector problem in lattices

Khot, Subhash·2005·Journal of the ACM

Abstract

Let p > 1 be any fixed real. We show that assuming NP ⊈ RP, there is no polynomial time algorithm that approximates the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) in ℓ p norm within a constant factor. Under the stronger assumption NP ⊈ RTIME(2 poly (log n ) ), we show that there is no polynomial-time algorithm with approximation ratio 2 (log n ) 1/2−ϵ where n is the dimension of the lattice and ϵ > 0 is an arbitrarily small constant.We first give a new (randomized) reduction from Closest Vector Problem (CVP) to SVP that achieves some constant factor hardness. The reduction is based on BCH Codes. Its advantage is that the SVP instances produced by the reduction behave well under the augmented tensor product , a new variant of tensor product that we introduce. This enables us to boost the hardness factor to 2 (log n ) 1/2-ϵ .

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Metadata

Authors
Khot, S.
Venue
Journal of the ACM
Published
2005-09
Volume
52
Issue
5
Pages
789-808
ISSN
  • 0004-5411 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-735X
OpenAlex
W2056492141
Cited by
212
References
0
FWCI
7.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hardness of approximating the shortest vector problem in lattices. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/1089023.1089027
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Khot, S. (2005). Hardness of approximating the shortest vector problem in lattices. Journal of the ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1089023.1089027

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