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Hardness of approximating the shortest vector problem in lattices
Abstract
Let p > 1 be any fixed real. We show that assuming NP ⊈ RP, there is no polynomial time algorithm that approximates the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) in ℓ p norm within a constant factor. Under the stronger assumption NP ⊈ RTIME(2 poly (log n ) ), we show that there is no polynomial-time algorithm with approximation ratio 2 (log n ) 1/2−ϵ where n is the dimension of the lattice and ϵ > 0 is an arbitrarily small constant.We first give a new (randomized) reduction from Closest Vector Problem (CVP) to SVP that achieves some constant factor hardness. The reduction is based on BCH Codes. Its advantage is that the SVP instances produced by the reduction behave well under the augmented tensor product , a new variant of tensor product that we introduce. This enables us to boost the hardness factor to 2 (log n ) 1/2-ϵ .
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Citations
Cited by
Worst‐Case to Average‐Case Reductions Based on Gaussian Measures
Micciancio, D., & Regev, O. (2007) · SIAM Journal on Computing · doi:10.1137/s0097539705447360 · Cited by 907
Regev, O. (2006) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/11818175_8 · Cited by 485
Quantum algorithms for algebraic problems
Childs, A. M., & van Dam, W. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.1 · Cited by 344
Private quantum computation: an introduction to blind quantum computing and related protocols
Fitzsimons, J. F. (2017) · npj Quantum Information · doi:10.1038/s41534-017-0025-3 · Cited by 295
A Decade of Lattice Cryptography
Peikert, C. (2016) · now publishers, Inc. eBooks · doi:10.1561/9781680831139 · Cited by 256
Metadata
- Authors
- Khot, S.
- Venue
- Journal of the ACM
- Published
- 2005-09
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 789-808
- ISSN
- 0004-5411 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-735X
- OpenAlex
- W2056492141
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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