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Cited by 983

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hands-on, simulated, and remote laboratories: A comparative literature review

Ma, Jing, Nickerson, Jeffrey V.·2006·ACM Computing Surveys

Abstract

Laboratory-based courses play a critical role in scientific education. Automation is changing the nature of these laboratories, and there is a long-running debate about the value of hands-on versus simulated laboratories. In addition, the introduction of remote laboratories adds a third category to the debate. Through a review of the literature related to these labs in education, the authors draw several conclusions about the state of current research. The debate over different technologies is confounded by the use of different educational objectives as criteria for judging the laboratories: Hands-on advocates emphasize design skills, while remote lab advocates focus on conceptual understanding. We observe that the boundaries among the three labs are blurred in the sense that most laboratories are mediated by computers, and that the psychology of presence may be as important as technology. We also discuss areas for future research.

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Metadata

Authors
Ma, J., & Nickerson, J. V.
Venue
ACM Computing Surveys
Published
2006-09-30
Volume
38
Issue
3
Pages
7
ISSN
  • 0360-0300 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7341
OpenAlex
W2025691702
Cited by
983
References
5
FWCI
93.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hands-on, simulated, and remote laboratories: A comparative literature review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/1132960.1132961
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Ma, J., & Nickerson, J. V. (2006). Hands-on, simulated, and remote laboratories: A comparative literature review. ACM Computing Surveys. https://doi.org/10.1145/1132960.1132961

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.