The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Extending Fitts' law to two-dimensional tasks
Open accessAbstract
Fitts' law, a one-dimensional model of human movement, is commonly applied to two-dimensional target acquisition tasks on interactive computing systems. For rectangular targets, such as words, it is demonstrated that the model can break down and yield unrealistically low (even negative!) ratings for a task's index of difficulty (ID). The Shannon formulation is shown to partially correct this problem, since ID is always ≥ 0 bits. As well, two alternative interpretations “target width” are introduced that accommodate the two-dimensional nature of tasks. Results of an experiment are presented that show a significant improvement in the model's performance using the suggested changes.
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Citations
Cites
The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement.
Fitts, P. M. (1954) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0055392 · Cited by 6,466
Information capacity of discrete motor responses.
Fitts, P. M., & Peterson, J. R. (1964) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0045689 · Cited by 1,534
Comparison of Six Cursor Control Devices Based on Fitts' Law Models
Epps, B. W. (1986) · Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting · doi:10.1177/154193128603000403 · Cited by 147 · cited 2×
“Objects of interest are often “iconic” — represented on a two-dimensional CRT display and selected by a mouse, joystick, or trackball [e.g., 2, 3, 12].”
Background
Cited by
Fitts' Law as a Research and Design Tool in Human-Computer Interaction
MacKenzie, I. S. (1992) · Human–Computer Interaction · doi:10.1207/s15327051hci0701_3 · Cited by 1,637
Self-citationA high-performance neural prosthesis enabled by control algorithm design
Gilja, V., Nuyujukian, P., Chestek, C. A., Cunningham, J. P., Yu, B. M., Fan, J. M., Churchland, M. M., Kaufman, M. T., Kao, J. C., Ryu, S. I., et al. (2012) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3265 · Cited by 564
Automatically generating personalized user interfaces with Supple
Gajos, K. Z., Weld, D. S., & Wobbrock, J. O. (2010) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.artint.2010.05.005 · Cited by 317
Evaluating Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic HCI Research Data: a Case Study
Hämäläinen, P., Tavast, M., & Kunnari, A. (2023) · Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3544548.3580688 · Cited by 248
Gestural Control of Sound Synthesis
Wanderley, M. M., & Depalle, P. (2004) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2004.825882 · Cited by 196
Metadata
- Authors
- MacKenzie, I. S., & Buxton, W.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '92
- Publisher
- ACM Press
- Published
- 1992
- Pages
- 219-226
- OpenAlex
- W2122297397
- Cited by
- 617
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 53.00
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- MacKenzie, I. S., & Buxton, W. (1992). Extending Fitts' law to two-dimensional tasks. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '92. https://doi.org/10.1145/142750.142794
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