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Data fusion

Bleiholder, Jens, Naumann, Felix·2009·ACM Computing Surveys

Abstract

The development of the Internet in recent years has made it possible and useful to access many different information systems anywhere in the world to obtain information. While there is much research on the integration of heterogeneous information systems, most commercial systems stop short of the actual integration of available data. Data fusion is the process of fusing multiple records representing the same real-world object into a single, consistent, and clean representation. This article places data fusion into the greater context of data integration, precisely defines the goals of data fusion, namely, complete, concise, and consistent data, and highlights the challenges of data fusion, namely, uncertain and conflicting data values. We give an overview and classification of different ways of fusing data and present several techniques based on standard and advanced operators of the relational algebra and SQL. Finally, the article features a comprehensive survey of data integration systems from academia and industry, showing if and how data fusion is performed in each.

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Metadata

Authors
Bleiholder, J., & Naumann, F.
Venue
ACM Computing Surveys
Published
2009-01-15
Volume
41
Issue
1
Pages
1-41
ISSN
  • 0360-0300 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7341
OpenAlex
W2295240344
Cited by
1,838
References
0
FWCI
194.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Data fusion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/1456650.1456651
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Bleiholder, J., & Naumann, F. (2009). Data fusion. ACM Computing Surveys. https://doi.org/10.1145/1456650.1456651

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.