The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Verifying computations with state
Open accessAbstract
When a client outsources a job to a third party (e.g., the cloud), how can the client check the result, without re-executing the computation? Recent work in proof-based verifiable computation has made significant progress on this problem by incorporating deep results from complexity theory and cryptography into built systems. However, these systems work within a stateless model: they exclude computations that interact with RAM or a disk, or for which the client does not have the full input.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Practical byzantine fault tolerance and proactive recovery
Castro, M., & Liskov, B. (2002) · ACM Transactions on Computer Systems · doi:10.1145/571637.571640 · Cited by 2,475
A Digital Signature Based on a Conventional Encryption Function
Merkle, R. C. (1988) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/3-540-48184-2_32 · Cited by 1,998
SETI@home: an experiment in public-resource computing
Anderson, D. P., Cobb, J., Korpela, E., Lebofsky, M., & Werthimer, D. (2002) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/581571.581573 · Cited by 1,302
Pinocchio: Nearly Practical Verifiable Computation
Parno, B., Howell, J., Gentry, C., & Raykova, M. (2013) · 2013 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy · doi:10.1109/sp.2013.47 · Cited by 864
SNARKs for C: Verifying Program Executions Succinctly and in Zero Knowledge
Ben-Sasson, E., Chiesa, A., Genkin, D., Tromer, E., & Virza, M. (2013) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40084-1_6 · Cited by 598
Bitansky, N., Canetti, R., Chiesa, A., & Tromer, E. (2012) · Proceedings of the 3rd Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference · doi:10.1145/2090236.2090263 · Cited by 493
Cited by
Doubly-Efficient zkSNARKs Without Trusted Setup
Wahby, R. S., Tzialla, I., Shelat, A., Thaler, J., & Walfish, M. (2018) · 2018 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) · doi:10.1109/sp.2018.00060 · Cited by 276
Self-citationParno (2016) · doi:10.1145/2856449 · Cited by 212
Outlining Traceability: A Principle for Operationalizing Accountability in Computing Systems
Kroll, J. A. (2021) · Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency · doi:10.1145/3442188.3445937 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Braun, B., Feldman, A. J., Ren, Z., Setty, S., Blumberg, A. J., & Walfish, M.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2013-11-03
- Pages
- 341-357
- OpenAlex
- W2067700169
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 11.49
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Verifying computations with state. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/2517349.2522733
- The paper
- Braun, B., Feldman, A. J., Ren, Z., Setty, S., Blumberg, A. J., & Walfish, M. (2013). Verifying computations with state. Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles. https://doi.org/10.1145/2517349.2522733
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.