The moral challenges of driverless cars
Abstract
Autonomous vehicles will need to decide on a course of action when presented with multiple less-than-ideal outcomes.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
It may take more than 30 seconds-and will at minimum take 2 seconds-for a human being to regain situational awareness when required to do so.
“It may take more than 30 seconds - and will at minimum take 2 seconds - for a human being to regain situational awareness when required to do so”
From When human beings are like drunk robots: Driverless vehicles, ethics, and the future of transport (2017) · cites this paper as Kirkpatrick, 2015, p. 20
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 2 · Cited by 36
- Authors
- Kirkpatrick, K.
- Affiliations
- Lynbrook, NY
- Corresponding author
- Kirkpatrick, Keith
- Venue
- Communications of the ACM
- Published
- 2015-07-23
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 19-20
- ISSN
- 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7317
- OpenAlex
- W1191509362
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 13.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Communications of the ACM (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
- Keywords
- autonomous vehicles, ethical dilemmas, trolley problem, decision-making, ethics of technology, algorithmic decision-making
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review