Cited by 36Ethics and Social Impacts of AIAutonomous Vehicle Technology and SafetyHuman-Automation Interaction and Safety

The moral challenges of driverless cars

Kirkpatrick, Keith·2015·Communications of the ACM

Abstract

Autonomous vehicles will need to decide on a course of action when presented with multiple less-than-ideal outcomes.

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Crossref · 10.1145/2788477

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  • It may take more than 30 seconds-and will at minimum take 2 seconds-for a human being to regain situational awareness when required to do so.

    “It may take more than 30 seconds - and will at minimum take 2 seconds - for a human being to regain situational awareness when required to do so”

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References 2 · Cited by 36

Authors
Kirkpatrick, K.
Affiliations
Lynbrook, NY
Corresponding author
Kirkpatrick, Keith
Venue
Communications of the ACM
Published
2015-07-23
Volume
58
Issue
8
Pages
19-20
ISSN
  • 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7317
OpenAlex
W1191509362
Cited by
36
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1
FWCI
13.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Communications of the ACM (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
Keywords
autonomous vehicles, ethical dilemmas, trolley problem, decision-making, ethics of technology, algorithmic decision-making

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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