The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Power Law Distributions in Information Retrieval
Abstract
Several properties of information retrieval (IR) data, such as query frequency or document length, are widely considered to be approximately distributed as a power law. This common assumption aims to focus on specific characteristics of the empirical probability distribution of such data (e.g., its scale-free nature or its long/fat tail). This assumption, however, may not be always true. Motivated by recent work in the statistical treatment of power law claims, we investigate two research questions: (i) To what extent do power law approximations hold for term frequency, document length, query frequency, query length, citation frequency, and syntactic unigram frequency? And (ii) what is the computational cost of replacing ad hoc power law approximations with more accurate distribution fitting? We study 23 TREC and 5 non-TREC datasets and compare the fit of power laws to 15 other standard probability distributions. We find that query frequency and 5 out of 24 term frequency distributions are best approximated by a power law. All remaining properties are better approximated by the Inverse Gaussian, Generalized Extreme Value, Negative Binomial, or Yule distribution. We also find the overhead of replacing power law approximations by more informed distribution fitting to be negligible, with potential gains to IR tasks like index compression or test collection generation for IR evaluation.
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“Several works [1], [7], [8], [9] have observed that the probability that a query is searched v times is approximately Power law distributed, namely P (V = v) ∝ 1/v α .”
From Estimating the Total Volume of Queries to a Search Engine (2022) · cites this paper as [1]
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The distribution of PageRank follows a power-law only for particular values of the damping factor
Becchetti, L., & Castillo, C. (2006) · Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web · doi:10.1145/1135777.1135955 · Cited by 48 · cited 2×
“The process by which power laws emerge varies from, for example, the choice of dampening factor in the PageRank computation [Becchetti and Castillo 2006], to models of behavioral psychology (e.g., preferential attachment : New objects tend to attach to popular objects [Barab´asi et al. 1999]).”
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Estimating the Total Volume of Queries to a Search Engine
Lillo, F., & Ruggieri, S. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering · doi:10.1109/tkde.2021.3054668 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Petersen, C., Simonsen, J. G., & Lioma, C.
- Venue
- ACM Transactions on Information Systems
- Published
- 2016-02-16
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1-37
- ISSN
- 1046-8188
- 1558-2868
- Cited by
- 46
- References
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- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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