Snorkel DryBell: A Case Study in Deploying Weak Supervision at Industrial Scale
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Both WS and UWS are probabilistic graphical models that do not account for confounding factors (WS operates on discrete labels, while UWS handles continuous scores).
“Both WS and UWS are probabilistic graphical models that do not account for confounding factors (WS operates on discrete labels, while UWS handles continuous scores).”
From CARE: Confounder-Aware Aggregation for Reliable LLM Evaluation (2026) · cites this paper as Bach et al., 2019
The Background section describes Snorkel DryBell’s weak-supervision generative model using discrete label votes, and the Sampling-Free Generative Model section specifies a conditionally independent model. Our copy does not discuss UWS or establish that both WS and UWS fail to account for confounding factors; the conditional-independence assumption alone does not support that broader claim. The indexed passages provide no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Challenges in deploying machine learning: A survey of case studies
Paleyes, A., Urma, R.-G., & Lawrence, N. D. (2023) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3533378 · Cited by 638 · see citing works
CARE: Confounder-Aware Aggregation for Reliable LLM Evaluation
Zhao, J., Shin, C., Huang, T.-H., GNVV, S. S. S. N., & Sala, F. (2026) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.00039
- Authors
- Bach, S. H., Rodriguez, D., Liu, Y., Luo, C., Shao, H., Xia, C., Sen, S., Ratner, A., Hancock, B., Alborzi, H., Kuchhal, R., Ré, C., & Malkin, R.
- Affiliations
- Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
- Google, Mountain View, CA, USA
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management of Data
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2019-06-25
- Pages
- 362-375
- PMC
- PMC6879379
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 0
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