Discrimination through Optimization

Ali, Muhammad, Sapiezynski, Piotr, Bogen, Miranda, Korolova, Aleksandra, Mislove, Alan, Rieke, Aaron·2019·Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
DOI 10.1145/3359301

Cited by (267)

Items 101–200 of 267

  1. Unmasking Nationality Bias: A Study of Human Perception of Nationalities in AI-Generated Articles
    Pranav Narayanan Venkit, Sanjana Gautam, Ruchi Panchanadikar, Ting-Hao Huang, Shomir Wilson · 2023 · Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI Ethics and Society
  2. Clandestino or Rifugiato?Anti-immigration Facebook Ad Targeting in Italy✱
    Arthur T. E. Capozzi, Gianmarco De Francisci Morales, Yelena Mejova, Corrado Monti, André Panisson, Daniela Paolotti · 2021 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  3. Using the Crowd to Prevent Harmful AI Behavior
    Travis Mandel, Jahnu Best, Randall H. Tanaka, Hiram Temple, Chansen Haili, Sebastian J. Carter, Kayla Schlectinger, Roy Hok Lai Szeto · 2020 · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
  4. 8–10% of algorithmic recommendations are ‘bad’, but… an exploratory risk-utility meta-analysis and its regulatory implications
    Martin Hilbert, Arti Thakur, Pablo M. Flores, Xiaoya Zhang, Jee Young Bhan, Patrick Bernhard, Feng Ji · 2023 · International Journal of Information Management
  5. Algorithms and dehumanization: a definition and avoidance model
    Mario D. Schultz, Melanie Clegg, Reto Hofstetter, Peter Seele · 2024 · AI & Society
  6. Analyzing the Impact and Accuracy of Facebook Activity on Facebook's Ad-Interest Inference Process
    Aafaq Sabir, Evan Lafontaine, Anupam Das · 2022 · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
  7. Seeing Ad Transparency More Clearly: Public Perception, Use of Ad Transparency Tools, and Responses to Dataveillance
    Laurent H. Wang, Miriam J. Metzger, Xingyu Liu, Li Qi · 2025 · Journal of Advertising
  8. Frontiers: The Intended and Unintended Consequences of Privacy Regulation for Consumer Marketing
    Jean‐Pierre Dubé, John G Lynch, Dirk Bergemann, Mert Demirer, Avi Goldfarb B, Garrett A. Johnson, Anja Lambrecht, Tesary Lin, Anna E. Tuchman, Catherine E. Tucker · 2025 · Marketing Science
  9. BENN: Bias Estimation Using a Deep Neural Network
    Amit Giloni, Edita Grolman, Tanja Hagemann, Ronald Fromm, Sebastian Fischer, Yuval Elovici, Asaf Shabtai · 2022 · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
  10. The commercialization of bias in cashless India
    Dipayan P. Ghosh · 2021 · Telecommunications Policy
  11. Contemporary Issues in Digital Marketing
    Outi Niininen · 2021 · Routledge eBooks
  12. Towards Fairness in Personalized Ads Using Impression Variance Aware Reinforcement Learning
    Aditya Srinivas Timmaraju, Mehdi Mashayekhi, Mingliang Chen, Qi Zeng, Quintin Fettes, Wesley Cheung, Yihan Xiao, Manojkumar Rangasamy Kannadasan, Pushkar Tripathi, Sean Gahagan et al. · 2023 · ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD)
  13. Machine Learning and the Meaning of Equal Treatment
    Joshua Simons, Sophia Adams Bhatti, Adrian Weller · 2021 · Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI Ethics and Society
  14. Agency Aspirations: Understanding Users' Preferences And Perceptions Of Their Role In Personalised News Curation
    Rezk, Anna Marie, Simkute, Auste, Luger, Ewa, Vines, John, Elsden, Chris, Evans, Michael, Jones, Rhianne · 2024 · Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  15. Religious Diversity and the Digital Economy: Legal–Academic Pathways to Harmonize Sharia and International Law
    Lailatul Nur Hasanah, Dr.Muhammad Shah Faisal, Zahoor Ahmed · 2025 · International Journal of Law and Social Sciences
  16. How Optimal Transport Can Tackle Gender Biases in Multi-Class Neural Network Classifiers for Job Recommendations
    Fanny Jourdan, Titon Tshiongo Kaninku, Nicholas M. Asher, Jean–Michel Loubes, Laurent Risser · 2023 · Algorithms
  17. The rise of the digital labour market: characteristics and implications for the study of education, opportunity and work
    Manuel Souto‐Otero, Phillip Brown · 2024 · Journal of Education and Work
  18. Dienstleistungen 4.0
    Rolf Weiber, Lukas Mohr · 2020 · Springer eBooks
  19. A Normative Framework for Assessing the Information Curation Algorithms of the Internet
    David M. J. Lazer, Briony Swire‐Thompson, Christo Wilson · 2023 · Perspectives on Psychological Science
  20. The Case for Establishing a Collective Perspective to Address the Harms of Platform Personalization
    Ayelet Gordon-Tapiero, Alexandra Wood, Katrina Ligett · 2022 · ACM Symposium on Computer Science and Law (CSLAW)
  21. Auditing the Audits: Lessons for Algorithmic Accountability from Local Law 144's Bias Audits
    Gerchick, Marissa Kumar, Encarnación, Ro, Tanigawa-Lau, Cole, Armstrong, Lena, Gutiérrez, Ana, Metaxa, Danaé · 2025 · Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency
  22. Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits
    Juliette Zaccour, Reuben Binns, Luc Rocher · 2025 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  23. Blinding to Circumvent Human Biases: Deliberate Ignorance in Humans, Institutions, and Machines
    Ralph Hertwig, Stefan Michael Herzog, Anastasia Kozyreva · 2023 · Perspectives on Psychological Science
  24. Technological Innovation and Discrimination in Household Finance
    Adair Morse, Karen M. Pence · 2020 · Finance and Economics Discussion Series
  25. Shedding light on ‘dark’ ads
    Verity Anne Trott, Nina Li, Robbie Fordyce, Mark Andrejevic · 2021 · Continuum
  26. Exploring the Online Micro-targeting Practices of Small, Medium, and Large Businesses
    Salim Chouaki, Islem Bouzenia, Oana Goga, Béatrice Roussillon · 2022 · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
  27. Popular Support for Balancing Equity and Efficiency in Resource Allocation: A Case Study in Online Advertising to Increase Welfare Program Awareness
    Allison Koenecke, Eric Giannella, Robb Willer, Sharad Goel · 2023 · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media
  28. How Do Digital Advertising Auctions Impact Product Prices?
    Dirk Bergemann, Alessandro Bonatti, Nicholas Wu · 2024 · The Review of Economic Studies
  29. Addressing algorithmic discrimination
    Pauline T. Kim · 2021 · Communications of the ACM
  30. Fairness
    Kate Vredenburgh · 2022 · Oxford University Press eBooks
  31. Revisiting Group Fairness Metrics: The Effect of Networks
    Anay Mehrotra, Jeff Sachs, L. Elisa Celis · 2022 · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
  32. Security Policy Audits: Why and How
    Arvind Narayanan, Kevin Lee · 2023 · IEEE Security & Privacy
  33. The Group Right to Mutual Privacy
    Anuj Puri · 2023 · Digital Society
  34. Recommender Systems: Legal and Ethical Issues
    Sergio Genovesi, Katharina Kaesling, Scott Robbins · 2023 · The International library of ethics, law and technology
  35. Incorporating co‐design principles and social media strategies to enhance cross‐sectional online survey participation: The Birth Experience Study
    Hazel Keedle, Hannah Grace Dahlen · 2023 · Journal of Nursing Scholarship
  36. Monetization could corrupt algorithmic explanations
    Travis Greene, Sofie Goethals, David Martens, Galit Shmueli A · 2025 · AI & Society
  37. Adversarial Dynamics in Centralized Versus Decentralized Intelligent Systems
    Levin U. L. Brinkmann, Manuel Cebrián, Niccolò Pescetelli · 2023 · Topics in Cognitive Science
  38. Not Just Algorithms: Strategically Addressing Consumer Impacts in Information Retrieval
    Michael D. Ekstrand, Lex Beattie, Maria Soledad Pera, Henriette S. M. Cramer · 2024 · Lecture notes in computer science
  39. Discrimination through Image Selection by Job Advertisers on Facebook
    Varun Nagaraj Rao, A. Korolova · 2023 · Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency
  40. Expanding Human-in-the-Loop: Critical Sensemaking for Technical and Professional Communication With Generative AI
    Gustav Verhulsdonck, Jialei Jiang · 2026 · Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
  41. Global Marketing Research: Gains, Gaps, and Guardrails
    Weng Marc Lim, Raj Sethuraman, Dipak C. Jain, Li Huang, Prerit Souda, Ajay K. Manrai · 2026 · Journal of Global Marketing
  42. A Study of Pre-processing Fairness Intervention Methods for Ranking People
    Clara Rus, Andrew Yates, Maarten de Rijke · 2024 · Lecture notes in computer science
  43. Los efectos de la IA en la vida laboral de las mujeres
    2022 · OECD eBooks
  44. Towards a Socio-Legal Robotics: A Theoretical Framework on Norms and Adaptive Technologies
    Stefan Larsson, Mia Liinason, Laetitia Tanqueray, Ginevra Castellano · 2023 · International Journal of Social Robotics
  45. Facebook algorithm’s active role in climate advertisement delivery
    Aruna Sankaranarayanan, Erik Hemberg, Piotr Sapieżyński, Una-May O’Reilly · 2025 · Nature Climate Change
  46. Assembled Bias: Beyond Transparent Algorithmic Bias
    Russell L. Waller, Russell L. Waller · 2022 · Minds and Machines
  47. The A/B Test Deception: Divergent Delivery, Ad Response Heterogeneity, and Erroneous Inferences in Online Advertising Field Experiments
    Michael I. Braun, Eric M. Schwartz · 2021 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  48. The Cost of Reach: Testing the Role of Ad Delivery Algorithms in Online Political Campaigns
    Fabio A. Votta, Tom Dobber, Benjamin Guinaudeau, Natali Helberger, Claes H. de Vreese · 2024 · Political Communication
  49. The ‘datafication’ of campaigning in British party politics
    Katharine Dommett · 2025 · British Politics
  50. Design(ing) Fictions for Collective Civic Reporting of Privacy Harms
    Yuxi Wu, William S. Agnew, W. Keith Edwards, Sauvik Das · 2025 · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
  51. Digital Culture and Power
    Emine Yavaşgel, Elira Turdubaeva · 2021 · Istanbul University Press eBooks
  52. Expressiveness, Cost, and Collectivism: How the Design of Preference Languages Shapes Participation in Algorithmic Decision-Making
    Samantha Robertson, Tonya Nguyen, Cathy Hu, Catherine R. Albiston, Afshin Nikzad, Niloufar Salehi · 2023 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  53. Recommender Systems and Discrimination
    Susanne Lilian Gössl · 2023 · The International library of ethics, law and technology
  54. Fairness evaluation of marketing algorithms: a framework for equity distribution
    Mengxi Yang, Jie Guo, Lei Zhu, Huijie Zhu, Song Xia, Hui Zhang, Tianxiang Xu · 2024 · Journal of Electronic Business & Digital Economics
  55. Auditing for Bias in Ad Delivery Using Inferred Demographic Attributes
    Basileal Imana, Aleksandra Korolova, John Heidemann · 2025 · ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT)
  56. Dienstleistungsmarketing
    Sabine Haller, Christian Wissing · 2022 · Springer eBooks
  57. Measuring Imbalance on Intersectional Protected Attributes and on Target Variable to Forecast Unfair Classifications
    Mariachiara Mecati, Marco Torchiano, Antonio Vetrò, Juan Carlos De Martin · 2023 · IEEE Access
  58. Factors That Influence Automatic Recognition of African-American Vernacular English in Machine-Learning Models
    Emma Hamel, Nickvash Kani · 2024 · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing
  59. Marketing to Children Through Online Targeted Advertising: Targeting Mechanisms and Legal Aspects
    Tinhinane Medjkoune, Oana Goga, Juliette Sénéchal · 2023 · ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS)
  60. Algorithmic Microaggressions
    Emma McClure, Benjamin Wald · 2022 · Feminist Philosophy Quarterly
  61. Exposure to digital vape marketing among young people in Aotearoa New Zealand
    Antonia C. Lyons, Angela Barnes, Ian Goodwin · 2024 · New Zealand Medical Journal
  62. Equitable AI Audits: evaluating the evaluators in today's world
    Monique Munarini, James Brusseau, Lorenzo Angeli · 2024 · International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance
  63. Artificial Intelligence or the Ultimate Tool for Conservatism
    Maciej Marcinowski · 2022 · Danube
  64. The planning and implementation process of Programmatic Advertising campaigns in emerging markets
    Thanh Tiet, Heikki Karjaluoto · 2021 · Routledge eBooks
  65. Conceptualizing Ethical AI-Enabled Marketing: Current State and Agenda for Future Research
    Mohammad Al Haj Eid, Mohammad Abuhashesh, Abdel‐Aziz Ahmad Sharabati · 2024 · Preprints.org
  66. The Risks of AI-Generated, Hyper-Personalized Digital Advertisements
    Alex LeBrun · 2025 · Philosophy & Technology
  67. What social stratifications in bias blind spot can tell us about implicit social bias in both LLMs and humans
    Sarah V. Bentley, David Evans, Claire K. Naughtin · 2025 · Scientific Reports
  68. Integrating NLP and expert validation: a framework combining subjective and objective approaches for female-oriented automotive personas on social media
    Qian Bao, Qi Zhu · 2025 · Scientific Reports
  69. Algorithmic personalization and social inequality: young people's knowledge and perceptions of bias in digital advertising
    Carolina Sáez-Linero, Isabel Rodríguez‐de‐Dios, Mònika Jiménez Morales · 2026 · Technology in Society
  70. Toward Interactively Balancing the Screen Time of Actors Based on Observable Phenotypic Traits in Live Telecast
    Md Naimul Hoque, Nazmus Saquib, Syed Masum Billah, Klaus D. Mueller · 2020 · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
  71. Predicting age and gender from network telemetry: Implications for privacy and impact on policy
    Lida Kuang, Samruda Pobbathi, Yuri S. Mansury, Matthew A. Shapiro, Vijay K. Gurbani · 2022 · PLoS ONE
  72. Implementing Fairness Constraints in Markets Using Taxes and Subsidies
    Alexander Peysakhovich, Christian Kroer, Nicolas Usunier · 2023 · ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT)
  73. Foundations for Robust Data Protection: Co-designing Law and Computer Science
    Kobbi Nissim B, Alexandra Wood · 2021 · IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA)
  74. Algorithmic Systems Claim Education and The (Re)Production of Education
    Velislava Hillman · 2023 · Postdigital science and education
  75. Informal coercion during childbirth: risk factors and prevalence estimates from a nationwide survey among women in Switzerland
    Stephan Oelhafen, Manuel Trachsel, Settimio Monteverde · 2020 · medRxiv
  76. Amplifying the Voices of Youth for Equity in Wellness and Technology Research: Reflections on the Midwest Youth Wellness Initiative on Technology (MYWIT) Youth Advisory Board
    Linnea Irina Laestadius, Fridarose Hamad, Leena Le, Rosemary Buchtel, Celeste Campos‐Castillo · 2025 · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance
  77. Measuring Risks to Users' Health Privacy Posed by Third-Party Web Tracking and Targeted Advertising
    Eric Zeng, Xiaoyuan Wu, Emily N. Ertmann, Lily Huang, Danielle F. Johnson, Anusha T. Mehendale, Brandon T. Tang, Karolina Zhukoff, Michael N Adjei-Poku, Lujo Bauer et al. · 2025 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  78. From Voice to Ads: Auditing Commercial Smart Speakers for Targeted Advertising based on Voice Characteristics
    Tu Le, Luca Baldesi, Athina Markopoulou · 2025 · ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC)
  79. Mining the online infosphere: A survey
    Sayantan Adak, Souvic Chakraborty, Paramita Das, Mithun Das, Abhisek Dash, Rima Hazra, Binny Mathew, Punyajoy Saha, Soumya Sarkar, Animesh Mukherjee · 2022 · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
  80. Engagement im Digitalen Raum. Ein interdisziplinärer Blick auf Chancen und Risiken
    Christian Wissing, Sarah Häseler-Bestmann · 2022 · Springer eBooks
  81. Teaching Responsible Data Science
    Julia Stoyanovich · 2022
  82. Interdisciplinarity, Gender Diversity, and Network Structure Predict the Centrality of AI Organizations
    Madalina Vlasceanu, Miroslav Dudı́k, Ida Momennejad · 2022 · ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT)
  83. Facebook Data Shield: Increasing Awareness and Control over Data used by Newsfeed-Generating Algorithms
    Jules Sinsel, Anniek Jansen, Sara Colombo · 2023
  84. A/B Testing and Audience Creation for Effective Digital Marketing: Evidences from Facebook Analytics
    Nripendra Kumar Singh, Anand Jaiswal, Prakhar Kumar Singh, Dilip Kumar Sharma · 2023 · International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)
  85. Artificial intelligence: promises, perils—and political economy
    Musckaan Chauhan, Isabel M. Perera · 2024 · French Politics
  86. On the Use of Proxies in Political Ad Targeting
    Piotr Sapieżyński, Levi Kaplan, Alan E. Mislove, Aleksandra Korolova · 2024 · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
  87. Whiteness in Digital Technology
    Stephen Cave, Kanta Dihal, Kerry McInerney · 2024 · Springer eBooks
  88. External Evaluation of Discrimination Mitigation Efforts in Meta's Ad Delivery
    Basileal Imana, Zeyu Shen, John Heidemann, Aleksandra Korolova · 2025 · ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT)
  89. Indirect Causal Influence of a Single Bot on Opinion Dynamics Through a Simple Recommendation Algorithm
    Niccolò Pescetelli, Daniel Barkoczi, Manuel Cebrián · 2022 · Studies in computational intelligence
  90. Trucks Don’t Mean Trump: Diagnosing Human Error in Image Analysis
    J.D. Zamfirescu-Pereira, Jerry Chen, Emily Wen, Allison Koenecke, Nikhil Garg, Emma Pierson · 2022 · ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT)
  91. Collaborative Ad Transparency: Promises and Limitations
    Eleni Gkiouzepi, Athanasios Andreou, Oana Goga · 2023 · Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy/Proceedings of the ... IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
  92. Using Facebook Targeted Advertisements to Recruit Survey Respondents
    Kostas Gemenis · 2023 · International Workshop on Semantic and Social Media Adaptation and Personalization (SMAP)
  93. STEM and Teens: An Algorithm Bias on a Social Media
    Grazia Cecere, Clara Jean, Fabrice Le Guel, Matthieu Manant · 2018 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  94. Blinding to circumvent human biases: Deliberate ignorance in humans, institutions, and machines
    Ralph Hertwig, Stefan Michael Herzog, Anastasia Kozyreva · 2022
  95. Technology, Ethics, and Elements of Pervasive Digital Footprints
    Lynne Williams, Andrew Campbell · 2022 · Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series
  96. Expanding Civil Rights to Combat Digital Discrimination on the Basis of Poverty
    Michele Estrin Gilman · 2022 · SMU Law Review
  97. Protected by Design
    Dominik Lubasz, Agnieszka Jabłonowska, Monika Namysłowska · 2024 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  98. “I'm not confident in debiasing AI systems since I know too little”: Designing and Evaluating Hands‐on Gender Bias Tutorials for AI Practitioners and Learners
    Kyrie Zhixuan Zhou, Jiaxun Cao, Xiaowen Yuan, Daniel Elliot Weissglass, Zachary Kilhoffer, Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo, Xin Tong · 2025 · Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology
  99. AI in Social Divides: Data Policies, Structural Oppression, and Decision Automation in India
    P R Biju, O. Gayathri · 2025 · Journal of Social Computing
  100. Reducing or reinforcing gender bias? A study on the application of ChatGPT in translation from a feminist perspective
    Yinan Xu, Yi Zhang · 2026 · Perspectives