Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis of Scientific Reviews
Open accessAbstract
Scientific papers are complex and understanding the usefulness of these papers requires prior knowledge. Peer reviews are comments on a paper provided by designated experts on that field and hold a substantial amount of information, not only for the editors and chairs to make the final decision, but also to judge the potential impact of the paper. In this paper, we propose to use aspect-based sentiment analysis of scientific reviews to be able to extract useful information, which correlates well with the accept/reject decision.
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Aspect-based analysis of peer reviews can help identify aspects of the manuscript that were insufficiently or vaguely covered by the reviewers.
“In particular, aspect-based analysis of peer reviews (Chakraborty et al., 2020; Kennard et al., 2022) can help identify aspects of the manuscript that were insufficiently or vaguely covered by the reviewers.”
From What Can Natural Language Processing Do for Peer Review? (2024) · cites this paper as Chakraborty et al., 2020
The Introduction (p. 2) says the method identifies aspects and sentiments in review sentences, and the Conclusion (p. 9) reports analysis of aspect-level disagreements. These findings support analyzing what reviewers discuss, but our copy does not say the method identifies manuscript aspects that reviewers covered insufficiently or vaguely. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Cites
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Flagged first, then by citations
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Sorted by citations
ReviewerGPT? An Exploratory Study on Using Large Language Models for Paper Reviewing
Liu, R., & Shah, N. B. (2023) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2306.00622 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Subsequently, a number of studies have released datasets that annotate the reviews (and discussion posts), including annotations based on the arguments [Hua+19; Fro+20; Ken+21; Kuz+22; Gho+22] or sentiments [CGM20; Bul+20].”
BackgroundChatGPT identifies gender disparities in scientific peer review
Verharen, J. P. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.90230 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
What Can Natural Language Processing Do for Peer Review?
Kuznetsov, I., Afzal, O. M., Dercksen, K., Dycke, N., Goldberg, A., Hope, T., Hovy, D., Kummerfeld, J. K., Lauscher, A., Leyton-Brown, K., et al. (2024) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.06563 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
An Analysis of Tasks and Datasets in Peer Reviewing
Staudinger, M., Kusa, W., Piroi, F., & Hanbury, A. (2024) · Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Scholarly Document Processing (SDP 2024) · doi:10.18653/v1/2024.sdp-1.24 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chakraborty, S., Goyal, P., & Mukherjee, A.
- Affiliations
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IN)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries in 2020
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2020-08
- Pages
- 207-216
- ISSN
- 1552-5996 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3033536844
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 10
- FWCI
- 3.84
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Tata Consultancy Services (15)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › scientometrics and bibliometrics research
- Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Computational and Text Analysis Methods
- Keywords
- aspect-based sentiment analysis, peer review, scientific review, reviewer comments, research impact assessment
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