The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sitemaps, storyboards, and specifications: a sketch of Web site design practice
Abstract
Through a study of web site design practice, we observed that designers employ multiple representations of web sites as they progress through the design process, and that these representations allow them to focus on different aspects of the design. Designers also employ multiple tools during the course of a project, including graphic design, web development, presentation, and word processing software, as well as pen and paper. Sketching on paper is especially important during the design exploration phase of a project, when designers wish to explore many design possibilities quickly without focusing on low-level details. Web site design tools intended to support the early phases of the design process should employ informal interaction techniques, should support multiple site representations, and should integrate well with other applications that designers use regularly.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Scholars have mentioned that it is a multi-dimensional construct [53,54].”
From Investigating the Impact of Critical Factors on Continuance Intention towards Cross-Border Shopping Websites (2019) · cites this paper as [54]
Citations
Cites
Designing Web Usability: The Practice of Simplicity
Nielsen, J. (1999) · Cited by 1,721
Nielsen, J. (1999) · University of Maribor digital library (University of Maribor) · Cited by 1,620
Information architecture for the World Wide Web
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-3447 · Cited by 1,074
Interactive sketching for the early stages of user interface design
Landay, J. A., & Myers, B. A. (1995) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/223904.223910 · Cited by 543
Self-citationLin, J. W., Newman, M., Hong, J., & Landay, J. A. (2000) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/332040.332486 · Cited by 337
Self-citationLawson, B. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 231
Web Navigation: Designing the User Experience
Fleming, J. (1998) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 211
The role of ethnography in interactive systems design
Hughes, J., King, V., Rodden, T. A., & Andersen, H. (1995) · interactions · doi:10.1145/205350.205358 · Cited by 206
Wong, Y. Y. (1992) · doi:10.1145/1125021.1125094 · Cited by 120
Black, A. (1990) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/01449299008924244 · Cited by 89
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Blomberg , J. , J. Giacomi , A. Mosher , and P. Swenton-Wall , Ethnographic Field Methods and Their Relation to Design , in Participatory Design." Principles and Practices , D. Schuter and A. Namioka, Editors. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc . p. 123- 155, 1993 . Blomberg, J., J. Giacomi, A. Mosher, and P. Swenton-Wall, Ethnographic Field Methods and Their Relation to Design, in Participatory Design." Principles and Practices, D. Schuter and A. Namioka, Editors. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc. p. 123- 155, 1993.
- Evolve Design , Evolve Process , 1999 . http://www, evolved, c om/pro c e s s. html Evolve Design, Evolve Process, 1999. http://www, evolved, c om/pro c e s s. html
- Fire Engine Red , Process : Our Process , 1999 . http://www, enginere d. c om/our_pro c e s s. html Fire Engine Red, Process: Our Process, 1999. http://www, enginere d. c om/our_pro c e s s. html
- Studio Archetype , Studio Archetype: Process , 1998 . http ://www. studioarchetype, corn/process/ quickview.html Studio Archetype, Studio Archetype: Process, 1998. http ://www. studioarchetype, corn/process/ quickview.html
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 221
Codesigned Digital Tools for Social Engagement in Climate Change Mitigation
Obracht‐Prondzyńska, H., Radziszewski, K., Anacka, H., Duda, E., Walnik, M., Wereszko, K., & Geirbo, H. C. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su152416760 · Cited by 10
Multi-level evaluation of web site navigability
Vaucher, S., & Sahraoui, H. A. (2010) · IEEE International Symposium on Web Site Evolution (WSE) · doi:10.1109/wse.2010.5623563 · Cited by 10
Development of Malaysia Skills Certificate E-portfolio: A Conceptual Framework
Bekri, R. M., Ruhizan, M. Y., Norazah, M. N., Nur, Y. F. A., & Ashikin, H. T. (2013) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.340 · Cited by 10
Thinking About Context: Design Practices for Information Architecture with Context-Aware Systems
Bauer, J. S., Newman, M., & Kientz, J. A. (2014) · iConference · doi:10.9776/14116 · Cited by 10
Self-citationEthnography, Evaluation, and Design as Integrated Strategies: A Case Study from WES
Khoo, M. J. (2001) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-44796-2_23 · Cited by 10
Vu, K. L., Proctor, R. W., & Garcia, F. P. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118131350.ch48 · Cited by 10
Visually modelling data intensive web applications to assist end-user development
Deufemia, V., D'Souza, C., & Ginige, A. (2013) · International Symposium on Visual Information Communication and Interaction (VINCI) · doi:10.1145/2493102.2493105 · Cited by 9
Root cause analysis for HTML presentation failures using search-based techniques
Mahajan, S., Li, B., & Halfond, W. G. J. (2014) · IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Search-Based Software Testing (SBST) · doi:10.1145/2593833.2593836 · Cited by 9
Requirements for the Successful Market Adoption of Adaptive User Interfaces for Accessibility
Peißner, M., Schüller, A., Ziegler, D., Knecht, C., & Zimmermann, G. (2014) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07509-9_41 · Cited by 9
Performing Domain Analysis for Model-Driven Software Reuse
Lucrédio, D., Fortes, R. P. D. M., de Almeida, E. S., & Meira, S. L. (2008) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68073-4_19 · Cited by 9
Effect of Fidelity in Diagram Presentation
Yeung, L., Plimmer, B., Lobb, B., & Elliffe, D. M. (2008) · Electronic workshops in computing · doi:10.14236/ewic/hci2008.4 · Cited by 9
Spatial Interface Design for the Web—A Question of Usability
Miller, S., & Pupedis, G. (2002) · Cartography · doi:10.1080/00690805.2002.9714210 · Cited by 9
Supporting Multidisciplinary Teams and Early Design Stages Using Storyboards
Haesen, M., Meskens, J., Luyten, K., & Coninx, K. (2009) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02574-7_69 · Cited by 8
Shah, M. K., Jactat, B., Yasui, T., & Ismailov, M. (2023) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci13010053 · Cited by 8
Paper2Wire – A Case Study of User-Centred Development of Machine Learning Tools for UX Designers
Buschek, D., Anlauff, C., & Lachner, F. (2021) · i-com · doi:10.1515/icom-2021-0002 · Cited by 7
Structural top-k Web navigation with inclusive query
Lee, W., & Leung, C. K.-S. (2009) · IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) · doi:10.1109/icit.2009.4939712 · Cited by 7
Interaction Walkthroughs and Improvised Role Play
Arvola, M., & Artman, H. (2006) · Cited by 7
Relay: A collaborative UI model for design handoff
Lin, J., Knearem, T., & Giesing, K. (2023) · ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) · doi:10.1145/3586182.3616624 · Cited by 6
Requirements for the Development of a Website Builder with Adaptive Design
Bekmanova, G., Yergesh, B., Omarbekova, A., Orynbay, L., Bessembayeva, A., Kabdylova, D., Zulkhazhav, A., & Beibarys, S. (2024) · International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK) · doi:10.1109/ubmk63289.2024.10773412 · Cited by 6
Umitation: Retargeting UI Behavior Examples for Website Design
Chen, Y., & Grossman, T. (2021) · ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) · doi:10.1145/3472749.3474796 · Cited by 6
Exploring Students’ Perceived Needs and Ideas About Feedback in Online Learning Environments
Ferrara, L. A., & Butcher, K. R. (2012) · International Journal of Cyber Behavior Psychology and Learning · doi:10.4018/ijcbpl.2012040104 · Cited by 6
CAMBRIA: Interacting with Multiple CAD Alternatives
Kolarić, S., Erhan, H. I., & Woodbury, R. F. (2017) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5197-5_5 · Cited by 6
Lazar, J. K., Feng, J. H., & Hochheiser, H. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805390-4.00009-1 · Cited by 6
Capturing the needs of amateur web designers by means of examples
Hollink, V., van Someren, M., Victor De Boer, A., Baumeister, J., & Atzmüller, M. (2008) · UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) · Cited by 6
Chevalier, A., & Cegarra, J. (2006) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.99.2.488-493 · Cited by 6
Rode, J., Rosson, M. B., & Pérez-Quiñones, M. A. (2005) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech) · Cited by 6
Samir, M., Elsayed, A., & Marie, M. I. (2024) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2024.0150369 · Cited by 5
Use-Cases Engineering with UC Workbench
Nawrocki, J. R., & Olek, Ł. (2005) · Cited by 5
Multiple dimensions of user satisfaction as quality criteria for web portals
Manouselis, N., & Sampson, D. G. (2004) · International Conference WWW/Internet · Cited by 5
Automated evaluation of website navigability: an empirical validation of multilevel quality models
Vaucher, S., Moulart, A., Sahraoui, H. A., & Habra, N. (2012) · Journal of Software Evolution and Process · doi:10.1002/smr.1562 · Cited by 5
Sinha, N., Karim, R., & Gupta, M. (2015) · India Software Engineering Conference · doi:10.1145/2723742.2723750 · Cited by 5
A guided approach to conceptual design in the information design process
Pontis, S. (2014) · Information Design Journal · doi:10.1075/idj.21.2.04pon · Cited by 5
A Tangible Evolution: System Architecture and Participatory Design Studies of the Designers’ Outpost
Klemmer, S., Newman, M., Farrell, R. J., Meza, R., & Landay, J. A. (2000) · UC Berkeley · Cited by 5
Self-citationThe influence of disciplinary backgrounds on design practices in web-based systems development
Lang, M. (2008) · ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway) · doi:10.13025/29654 · Cited by 4
AppMap: exploring user interface visualizations
Rooke, M. H., Grossman, T., & Fitzmaurice, G. W. (2011) · Cited by 4
Reducing the User Cognitive Load on Mobile Website Design
Lajis, A. S. M., & Rahim, R. A. (2015) · Cited by 4
Chevalier, A., Fouquereau, N., & Vanderdonckt, J. M. (2009) · Le travail humain · doi:10.3917/th.721.0023 · Cited by 4
Chevalier, A., & Vuillemin-Gioarà, L. (2006) · Psychologie Française · doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2005.12.004 · Cited by 4
About Representational Artifacts and Their Role in Engineering
Tellioğlu, H. (2012) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-0303-5.ch007 · Cited by 4
SITEGUIDE: AN EXAMPLE-BASED APPROACH TO WEB SITE DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
Hollink, V., Victor De Boer, A., & van Someren, M. (2009) · International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies · doi:10.5220/0001825401430150 · Cited by 4
Barry, C. J., & Lang, M. (2001) · ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway) · doi:10.13025/29665 · Cited by 4
Zhang, T., Hao, F., Wang, Y., Zhang, B., & Xie, G. (2025) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics14183742 · Cited by 3
Nye, K. E., Tryon, V. L., Pierce, K. M., Tully, L. M., Ereshefsky, S., Savill, M., Smith, L., Wilcox, A. B., Hakusui, C. K., Padilla, V. E., et al. (2025) · JMIR Human Factors · doi:10.2196/65889 · Cited by 3
A Framework for Improving Web 2.0 Interaction Design
Hajarian, M. (2015) · Ciência e Natura · doi:10.5902/2179460x20766 · Cited by 3
A Teaching Experience of the Human-Computer Interaction Course in a Master Program
Paz, F., Paz, F. A., Moquillaza, A., & Falconi, F. (2019) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20135-7_13 · Cited by 3
Marinho, J., Almeida, S., & Neto, C. (2021) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90241-4_55 · Cited by 3
Website Designer as an Evaluator: A Formative Evaluation Method for Website Interface Development
Yang, C.-Y. (2009) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02574-7_42 · Cited by 3
Product image allocation and inventory control of online stores
Chen, Y., Chiu, F., Huang, Y.-C., & Yeh, C.-H. (2014) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/k-11-2013-0256 · Cited by 3
Designer-client communication in web design
Dekker, A., Worthy, P., Viller, S., Zimbardi, K., & Robinson, R. (2014) · Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (OzCHI) · doi:10.1145/2686612.2686681 · Cited by 3
Data-driven interactions for web design
Kumar, R. (2012) · ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) · doi:10.1145/2380296.2380318 · Cited by 3
Web Design Guidelines For WSDM
Jarrar, S. (2002) · Cited by 3
A Model-Driven Service Design Toolkit: From Co-Design to Implementation
Huang, K.-H., Teixeira, J., Patrício, L., Constantine, L. L., & Nóbrega, L. (2013) · Cited by 3
Examining the User Satisfaction on Web APP in LUI, PUI, and GUI
Chin, S.-H. (2013) · International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering · doi:10.7763/ijcce.2013.v2.204 · Cited by 3
Sketch-Based Creativity Support Tools Using Deep Learning
Huang, F., Schoop, E., Ha, D., Nichols, J. W., & Canny, J. (2021) · Human-computer interaction series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82681-9_12 · Cited by 3
Demais: a behavior-sketching tool for early multimedia design
Konstan, J. A., & Bailey, B. P. (2002) · Cited by 3
Prototypes in Web-Site Design — Representations with Political Agenda
Bryan–Kinns, N., Lif, M., Hamilton, F., & Ismail, I. (2001) · Practitioner series · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-0309-7_9 · Cited by 2
Extending UML to model GUI: A new profile
Rauf, A., Rahim, M. A. B. U., Ramzan, M., & Shahid, A. A. (2010) · International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering · doi:10.1109/iccae.2010.5451938 · Cited by 2
Sekiya, K., & Chihara, S. (2010) · International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction (TEI) · doi:10.1145/1935701.1935711 · Cited by 2
Social software and interactions in web design
Dekker, A. (2010) · Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (OzCHI) · doi:10.1145/1952222.1952328 · Cited by 2
Cheek, R., Sale, M. L., & Schwarz, C. (2015) · International Journal of E-Business Research · doi:10.4018/ijebr.2015070102 · Cited by 2
A Comparative Study on E-Government Website Design Between Malaysia and United Kingdom
Basri, N. H., Adnan, W. A. W., & Baharin, H. (2018) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1628-9_7 · Cited by 2
The influence of disciplinary backgrounds on design practices in web-based systems development
Lang, M. (2008) · ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway) · doi:10.13025/22861 · Cited by 2
A New Method for Hierarchical Image Segmentation from Visual Designs
Myznikov, P., & Huang, Y. (2020) · Conference on Information Sciences and Systems · doi:10.1109/ciss48834.2020.1570616816 · Cited by 2
Research on the Status Quo and System Architecture of the Web Information Resource Evaluation
Xu, W. X., Ji, L., & Shen, X. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75494-9_64 · Cited by 2
Cheek, R., Sale, M. L., & Schwarz, C. (2016) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-9787-4.ch031 · Cited by 2
Designing Effective Career Websites: A Study on User Experience and Job Seeker Engagement
Huang, W.-T. (2024) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-9910-7_12 · Cited by 1
Perancangan Antarmuka Pengguna Website Batik Tenun Vi Menggunakan Pendekatan Human-Centered Design
Nugroho, D. D., Az-Zahra, H. M., & Mursityo, Y. T. (2022) · Jurnal Sistem Informasi Teknologi Informasi dan Edukasi Sistem Informasi · doi:10.25126/justsi.v3i1.70 · Cited by 1
Chen, X., Chen, X., Hu, W., Zheng, H., Qian, Y., & Peng, Z. (2025) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3757499 · Cited by 1
Affordances of Sketched Notations for Multimodal UI Design and Development Tools
Ross, S. H., Lee, Y., Lee, C. K., Everson, J., & Shapiro, R. B. (2025) · IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC) · doi:10.1109/vl-hcc65237.2025.00042 · Cited by 1
Smart Sketchpad: Using Machine Learning to Provide Contextually Relevant Examples to Artists
Fischer, M., & Lam, M. S. (2016) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32034-2_29 · Cited by 1
Sketch-based interaction for designing precise laser cut items
Gross, M. D., & Johnson, G. (2012) · Cited by 1
Ali, T. A., Nasr, E. S., & Gheith, M. H. (2017) · Computer communications and networks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-54325-3_8 · Cited by 1
Cheek, R., Sale, M. L., & Wolverton, C. C. (2018) · Advances in logistics, operations, and management science book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5014-3.ch006 · Cited by 1
Aulia, N. P., Efendi, M. R., & Tusiany, J. D. (2025) · Jurnal Restorasi Hukum · doi:10.14421/sc9wq661 · Cited by 1
Zhang, H., Zhang, P., Chen, Y., Guo, M., Gu, H., Lu, T., & Gu, N. (2025) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3757703 · Cited by 1
A Study on Shopping Websites Payeasy for Female Consumers in Taiwan
Hsieh, H. C. L., & Cheng, N. C. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20898-5_20 · Cited by 1
A mixed reality application for sketching in prototyping workshops
Cirillo, K., Koprowski, N., Herr, S., & Sánchez, O. (2018) · Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems · doi:10.15439/2018f287 · Cited by 1
Analysis of Educational Website Display in Indonesia and Japan
Melian, L., Sitanggang, A. S., & Syafariani, R. F. (2023) · International Conference on Informatics Engineering, Science & Technology (INCITEST) · doi:10.1109/incitest59455.2023.10396917 · Cited by 1
Reverse Engineering End-user Developed Web Applications into a Model-based Framework
Bhardwaj, Y., Pérez-Quiñones, M. A., & Abrams, M. (2005) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech) · Cited by 1
Web Design and Assessment for E-Commerce: A Case Study on the Visual Design of a Commercial Homepage
Wei, W.-L., Chen, Y.-H., Chen, L.-C., & Chu, P.-Y. (2010) · International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS) · doi:10.1109/icmss.2010.5576161 · Cited by 1
A system based on XML for supporting the management of educational web sites
Van, H. L. (2002) · ACM SIGAPP Applied Computing Review · doi:10.1145/568235.568243 · Cited by 1
Automatic web site authoring with SiteGuide
Victor De Boer, A., Hollink, V., & van Someren, M. (2009) · Cited by 1
Investigating Gestalt Theory and Usability Testing Techniques in the Web Design Process
Eftos, M. (2005) · Cited by 1
Will You Return Home?: A Study on the Utility of Navigational Aids
Stevenson, N. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/r3xd-n057 · Cited by 1
Bocetado de interacciones enactivas
Rodríguez, A. (2019) · El Servicio de Difusión de la Creación Intelectual (National University of La Plata) · doi:10.35537/10915/86045 · Cited by 1
Computational support for early stage architectural design
Bridges, A. H. (2007) · Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)
Theory and Procedures of Multidisciplinary Agile Software Testing Team
Madhu, B. K., Kanth, R., Nagendra, S. K., & Lokesha, L. (2012)
Designerrollen i en webbdesignprocess
Hjelm, E. N., Kraft, M., & Nilsson, A. (2014) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Dekker, A., Viller, S., & Robinson, R. (2010)
Understanding the role of interaction designers’ personal experiences in interaction design practice
Zhang, X. (2013) · Summit (Simon Fraser University)
Scenario-Based Design Methods for Developing a Breast Cancer Health Care Information Website
Tseng, C.-L. (2015) · International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research
SiteGuide: A Tool for Web Site Authoring Support
Hollink, V., Victor De Boer, A., & van Someren, M. (2010) · Lecture notes in business information processing · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12436-5_7
Query based optimal web site clustering using simulated annealing
Lee, W., Kim, Y., Yoon, B. S., & Xi, J. J. (2008) · International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services (iiWAS) · doi:10.1145/1497308.1497359
Finding Steiner trees for web information retrieval
Lee, W. (2010) · International Conference on Computers and Industrial Engineering · doi:10.1109/iccie.2010.5668293
Data Modeling of Web Site Structure: An Oracle Prototype
Kaula, R. (2014) · Journal of Software · doi:10.4304/jsw.9.6.1453-1462
Chevalier, A. (2007) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.101.3.945-951
Playbook: Revision Control and Comparison for Interactive Mockups
Oney, S., Barton, J., Myers, B. A., Lau, T. A., & Nichols, J. W. (2011) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21530-8_29
Winckler, M. A. A., Farenc, C., & Palanque, P. A. (2002) · Conference on l'Interaction Homme-Machine (IHM) · doi:10.1145/777005.777026
Creativity support in web design tools for end-user developers
Park, T. H. (2009) · IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC) · doi:10.1109/vlhcc.2009.5295245
Metadata
- Authors
- Newman, M. W., & Landay, J. A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 3rd conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2000-08
- Pages
- 263-274
- OpenAlex
- W2018860888
- Cited by
- 220
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 9.45
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Designing Interactive Systems Conference (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Usability and User Interface Design
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Innovative Human-Technology Interaction
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Design Education and Practice
- Keywords
- web design, design process, multiple representations, site map, storyboards, design specifications, sketching, design exploration, design tools, design support tools
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
