Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 705

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

The humble programmer

Open access
Dijkstra, Edsger W.·1972·Communications of the ACM

Abstract

Communications of the ACMI was supposed to study theoretical physics at the University of Leiden simultaneously, and as I found the two activities harder and harder ,to combine, I had to make up my mind, either to stop programming and become a real, respectable theoretical physicist, or to carry my study of physics to a formal completion only, with a minimum of effort, and to become..., yes what?A programmer?But was that a respectable profession?After all, what was programming?Where was the sound body of knowledge that could sup-

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1145/355604.361591

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Some meditations ors advanced programruing, Proceedings of Ibe IFfP Coagres 1962, 53553g; Programmirg considered as a human activity, Proceedings of the IFIP Congres 1965, 213-217.
  2. Solution of a probbm in corcurrem pro graming, control, CACM 8 (Smpt, 1965), 569; The structtre of the "THE" multiprogramming system, CACM 11 (May, I968), 341346,
  3. Go to statement considered harmful CACM 1 (Mar t968) 147-48 10.1145/362929.362947 · DOI
  4. A short introduction to The art of computer programming, Technische Hoge school, Eindhover L 1971.

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Dijkstra, E. W.
Venue
Communications of the ACM
Published
1972-10
Volume
15
Issue
10
Pages
859-866
ISSN
  • 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7317
OpenAlex
W2124209077
Cited by
705
References
0
FWCI
110.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.