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Cited by 281

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Evolution and organizational information systems: an assessment of Nolan's stage model

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King, John Leslie, Kraemer, Kenneth L.·1984·Communications of the ACM

Abstract

Richard Nolan's stage model is the best known and most widely cited model of computing evolution in organizations. The model's development over a decade demonstrates its own evolution from a simple theory, based on the factoring of change states indicated by changes in computing budgets, to an elaborate account of the characteristics of six stages of computing growth. An analysis of the model's logical and empirical structure reveals a number of problems in its formulation that help to account for the fact that its principal tenets have not been independently validated. The model is shown to be an “evolutionistic” theory within the theories of evolution in the social sciences, focusing on assumed directions of growth and an implied end state toward which growth proceeds, and suffering from problems inherent in such theories. Further research based on an “evolutionary” view of computing growth is suggested as a means of improving theories of computing in organizations.

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Metadata

Authors
King, J. L., & Kraemer, K. L.
Venue
Communications of the ACM
Published
1984-05
Volume
27
Issue
5
Pages
466-475
ISSN
  • 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7317
OpenAlex
W2037027277
Cited by
281
References
1
FWCI
53.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evolution and organizational information systems: an assessment of Nolan's stage model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/358189.358074
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King, J. L., & Kraemer, K. L. (1984). Evolution and organizational information systems: an assessment of Nolan's stage model. Communications of the ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/358189.358074

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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