The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms
Open accessAbstract
A technique based on public key cryptography is presented that allows an electronic mail system to hide who a participant communicates with as well as the content of the communication--in spite of an unsecured underlying telecommunication system.The technique does not require a universally trusted authority.One correspondent can remain anonymous to a second, while allowing the second to respond via an untraceble return address.The technique can also be used to form rosters of untraceable digital pseudonyms from selected applications.Applicants retain the exclusive ability to form digital signatures corresponding to their pseudonyms.Elections in which any interested party can verify that the ballots have been properly counted are possible if anonymously mailed ballots are signed with pseudonyms from a roster of registered voters.Another use allows an individual to correspond with a record-keeping organization under a unique pseudonym which appears in a roster of acceptable clients.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems
Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/359340.359342 · Cited by 13,462
Secure communications over insecure channels
Merkle, R. C. (1978) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/359460.359473 · Cited by 757
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Baran , P. On distributed communications: IX security secrecy and tamper-free considerations. Memo RM-3765-PR , Rand Corp. , Santa Monica, CA , Aug. 1964 . Baran, P. On distributed communications: IX security secrecy and tamper-free considerations. Memo RM-3765-PR, Rand Corp., Santa Monica, CA, Aug. 1964.
- 10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638 · DOI · Paper page
- Kahn , D. The Code Breakers , The Story of Secret Writing . Macmillan , New York , 1967 . Kahn, D. The Code Breakers, The Story of Secret Writing. Macmillan, New York, 1967.
Cited by
Design Science in Information Systems Research1
Hevner, A. R., March, S. T., Park, J., & Ram, S. (2004) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/25148625 · Cited by 10,707
Design science in information systems research
(2004) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.5555/2017212.2017217 · Cited by 8,254
Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learning
Kairouz, P., & McMahan, H. B. (2021) · Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning · doi:10.1561/2200000083 · Cited by 7,772
“Secure shufflers have been studied in the context of secure multi-party computation [95, 251], often under the heading of mix networks.”
BackgroundCommunication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data
McMahan, H. B., Moore, E., Ramage, D., Hampson, S., & Arcas, B. A. Y. (2016) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1602.05629 · Cited by 14,215
“Further, the source of the updates is not needed by the aggregation algorithm, so updates can be transmitted without identifying meta-data over a mix network such as Tor [7] or via a trusted third party.”
BackgroundDouceur, J. R. (2002) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/3-540-45748-8_24 · Cited by 4,419
Metadata
- Authors
- Chaum, D. L.
- Venue
- Communications of the ACM
- Published
- 1981-02
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 84-90
- ISSN
- 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7317
- OpenAlex
- W2103647628
- Cited by
- 4,289
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 1.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/358549.358563
- The paper
- Chaum, D. L. (1981). Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms. Communications of the ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/358549.358563
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.