Cited by 25,893Image and Object Detection TechniquesAdvanced Vision and ImagingRobotics and Sensor-Based Localization

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Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography

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Fischler, Martin A., Bolles, Robert C.·1981·Communications of the ACM

Abstract

A new paradigm, Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC), for fitting a model to experimental data is introduced. RANSAC is capable of interpreting/smoothing data containing a significant percentage of gross errors, and is thus ideally suited for applications in automated image analysis where interpretation is based on the data provided by error-prone feature detectors. A major portion of this paper describes the application of RANSAC to the Location Determination Problem (LDP): Given an image depicting a set of landmarks with known locations, determine that point in space from which the image was obtained. In response to a RANSAC requirement, new results are derived on the minimum number of landmarks needed to obtain a solution, and algorithms are presented for computing these minimum-landmark solutions in closed form. These results provide the basis for an automatic system that can solve the LDP under difficult viewing

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Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Bolles , R.C. , Quam , L.H. , Fischler , M.A. , and Wolf , H.C . The SRI road expert: Image to database correspondence . In Proc. Image Understanding Workshop , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania , Nov. , 1978 , Bolles, R.C., Quam, L.H., Fischler, M.A., and Wolf, H.C. The SRI road expert: Image to database correspondence. In Proc. Image Understanding Workshop, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Nov., 1978,
  2. Chrystal , G. Textbook of Algebra ( Vol 1 ) . Chelsea, New York, New York 1964 , p. 415. Chrystal, G. Textbook of Algebra (Vol 1). Chelsea, New York, New York 1964, p. 415.
  3. Church , E. Revised geometry of the aerial photograph. Bull. Aerial Photogrammetry. 15 , 1945 , Syracuse University . Church, E. Revised geometry of the aerial photograph. Bull. Aerial Photogrammetry. 15, 1945, Syracuse University.
  4. Dehn , E. Algebraic Equations . Dover , New York , 1960 . Dehn, E. Algebraic Equations. Dover, New York, 1960.
  5. Gennery , D.B. Least-squares stereo-camera calibration. Stanford Artificial Intelligence Project Internal Memo, Stanford , CA 1975. Gennery, D.B. Least-squares stereo-camera calibration. Stanford Artificial Intelligence Project Internal Memo, Stanford, CA 1975.
  6. Keller , M. and Tewinkel , G.C . Space resection in photogrammetry. ESSA Tech. Rept C&GS 32 , 1966 , U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey . Keller, M. and Tewinkel, G.C. Space resection in photogrammetry. ESSA Tech. Rept C&GS 32, 1966, U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.

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Metadata

Authors
Fischler, M. A., & Bolles, R. C.
Affiliations
SRI International (US)
Venue
Communications of the ACM
Published
1981-06
Volume
24
Issue
6
Pages
381-395
ISSN
  • 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7317
OpenAlex
W2085261163
Cited by
25,893
References
8
Citations by year
2026: 1256 · 2025: 1629 · 2024: 1627 · 2023: 1490 · 2022: 1328 · 2021: 1530 · 2020: 1340 · 2019: 1349 · 2018: 1326 · 2017: 1294 · 2016: 1213 · 2015: 1370 · 2014: 1278 · 2013: 1235 · 2012: 1084
FWCI
12.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Communications of the ACM (publishedVersion)
Funders
Advanced Research Projects Agency
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Image and Object Detection Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Vision and Imaging
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization
Keywords
RANSAC, model fitting, gross errors, outlier removal, automated image analysis

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