Executing Shell Scripts in the Wrong Order, Correctly
Open accessAbstract
Shell scripts are critical infrastructure for developers, administrators, and scientists; and ought to enjoy the performance benefits of the full suite of advances in compiler optimizations. But between the shell's inherent challenges and neglect from the community, shell tooling and performance lags far behind the state of the art. We propose executing scripts out-of-order to better use modern computational resources. Optimizing any part of an arbitrary shell script is very challenging: the shell language's complex, late-bound semantics makes extensive use of opaque external commands with arbitrary side effects.
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Shell scripts may not handle edge cases or input errors gracefully, increasing the risk of unintended consequences in production environments.
“Moreover, shell scripts may not handle edge cases or input errors gracefully, increasing the risk of unintended consequences in production environments (Liargkovas et al., 2023).”
From Modern Approaches to Unix Automation: Shell Scripting, Configuration Management, and Security (2025) · cites this paper as Liargkovas et al., 2023
Cites
Executable formal semantics for the POSIX shell
Greenberg, M., & Blatt, A. J. (2020) · Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages · doi:10.1145/3371111 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationPaSh: light-touch data-parallel shell processing
Vasilakis, N., Kallas, K., Mamouras, K., Benetopoulos, A., & Cvetković, L. (2021) · Proceedings of the Sixteenth European Conference on Computer Systems · doi:10.1145/3447786.3456228 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationAutomatic synthesis of parallel unix commands and pipelines with KumQuat
Shen, J., Rinard, M., & Vasilakis, N. (2022) · Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming · doi:10.1145/3503221.3508400 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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Modern Approaches to Unix Automation: Shell Scripting, Configuration Management, and Security
Madamanchi, S. R. (2025) · International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology · doi:10.22214/ijraset.2025.72773 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Liargkovas, G., Kallas, K., Greenberg, M., & Vasilakis, N.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Stevens Institute of Technology (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2023-06-22
- Pages
- 103-109
- OpenAlex
- W4381612681
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3
- FWCI
- 0.54
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (2124184)
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (HR001120C0191)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Hardware and Architecture › Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Logic, programming, and type systems
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Software System Performance and Reliability
- Keywords
- shell scripts, out-of-order execution, compiler optimization, adverse effects
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